东鸟头家族不可分割的编码

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Laura Arnold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文讨论了新几内亚西北部鸟头半岛的巴布亚语系东鸟头语中不可转让占有结构的异时性。本文尤其关注一种被称为 "分裂不可分割编码 "的现象,即一种语言有两种或两种以上的占有性编码策略与不可分割占有性的表达密切相关或完全相关。根据现有数据,可以重建东鸟头语的原米亚克斯分支的分裂不可分割编码,但不能重建原东鸟头语本身的分裂不可分割编码。有观点认为,分裂可继承编码是在原米亚克斯人之前的时期创新的,在原米亚克斯人时期已经开始削弱;在米亚克斯人分支分化之后,子语言的进一步变化掩盖了分裂可继承编码的原始系统。由于在其他相邻但不相关的语言中也发现了分裂可继承编码,因此我们也讨论了接触在前原梅阿克斯分裂可继承编码的发展中所起的作用。从目前的分布情况推断,分裂可继承编码首先是在鸟头以东的南岛语/巴布亚语接触区发展起来的,然后才传播到附近的其他南岛语地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Split Inalienable Coding in the East Bird's Head Family
Abstract:This paper discusses the diachrony of inalienable possessive constructions in East Bird's Head, a small Papuan family of the Bird's Head peninsula in northwest New Guinea. In particular, it focuses on a phenomenon known as Split Inalienable Coding, in which a language has two or more possessive coding strategies closely or exclusively associated with the expression of inalienable possession. Based on the available data, Split Inalienable Coding can be reconstructed to the proto-Meax branch of East Bird's Head, but not to proto-East Bird's Head itself. It is argued that Split Inalienable Coding was innovated in pre-proto-Meax, and had begun to erode in proto-Meax; after the divergence of the Meax branch, further changes in the daughter languages have obscured the original system of Split Inalienable Coding. As Split Inalienable Coding is found in other neighboring yet unrelated languages, the role of contact in the development of Split Inalienable Coding in pre-proto-Meax is also discussed. From the present-day distribution, it is inferred that Split Inalienable Coding first developed in an Austronesian/Papuan contact zone in the east of the Bird's Head, before spreading to other nearby Austronesian languages.
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来源期刊
OCEANIC LINGUISTICS
OCEANIC LINGUISTICS LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
44.40%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Oceanic Linguistics is the only journal devoted exclusively to the study of the indigenous languages of the Oceanic area and parts of Southeast Asia. The thousand-odd languages within the scope of the journal are the aboriginal languages of Australia, the Papuan languages of New Guinea, and the languages of the Austronesian (or Malayo-Polynesian) family. Articles in Oceanic Linguistics cover issues of linguistic theory that pertain to languages of the area, report research on historical relations, or furnish new information about inadequately described languages.
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