传播科学:工具室

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Avant Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI:10.26913/ava2202355
Łukasz Afeltowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章介绍了几种普及科学知识的不同方法。从这个意义上说,它不是科学,因为它不是对文献或实证研究进行系统研究的报告。它是一个工具室:一个我们可以用来寻找工具帮助我们解决问题的资料库。文章提供了三种工具。第一种是科学参与形式类型学。我将该类型学也视为一种工具,因为定义问题可以被视为解决问题过程的一部分。重要的是要明白,科普和公民科学参与有不同的形式:每种形式都需要不同的能力,并在不同的情况下发挥作用。同样重要的是要明白,科学传播(即科学家作为其工作的一部分所做的事情)与科学交流(即在科学之外传播科学成果)之间是有区别的。这是两种不同的传播方式,需要不同的技能。第二个工具是一套启发式方法,对于那些已经了解科学传播但在科学传播方面遇到困难的人来说,可能会感兴趣。最后一个工具是一份科普工作者清单提案。它基于我自己的经验。任何对科学传播感兴趣的人都可以查看这个工具的使用情况,为自己修改它,或者创建自己的清单,我鼓励你们这样做。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Komunikowanie nauki: narzędziownia
The aticle presents several different ways of popularizing scientific knowledge. It is not scientific in the sense that it is not a report on a systematic study of the literature or empirical research. It is a tool room: a repository we can turn to in search of tools to help us solve a problem. The article offers three tools. The first is a typology of forms of participation in science. I treat the typology as a tool, too, because defining a problem can be seen as part of the problem-solving process. It's important to understand that there are different forms of science popularization and citizen science participation: each form requires different competencies and will work in a different situation. It's also important to understand that there is a difference between science communication (i.e., what scientists do as part of their work) and science communication (i.e., dissemination of scientific results outside of science). These are two different modes of communication and require separate skills. The second tool is a set of heuristics that may be of interest to those already parsing science communication, but having difficulty communicating science. The last tool is a proposal for a science popularizer's checklist. It is based on my own experience. Anyone interested in science communication can check this tool in action, modify it for themselves, or create their own list, which I encourage you to do.
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来源期刊
Avant
Avant HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
8 weeks
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