根据布鲁宁克斯-奥塞雷茨基测试调查 04-06 岁年龄组男女生的运动发展水平

İsa Kavalci, A. Kalkavan
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摘要

运动技能是实现运动的身体要素。幼年时期的基本技能是开展需要更为复杂的运动技能的体育活动的基础。这些基本技能称为基本运动技能,包括投掷、跳跃、跑步、接球和击球等活动。基本运动技能是日后掌握特定运动技能的基础。因此,测量儿童的基本运动技能并对这些技能水平进行监测非常重要。本研究旨在根据布鲁宁克斯-奥塞雷茨基测试,调查 04 至 06 岁儿童的运动发展水平。 研究人群包括2018-2019学年在里泽市幼儿园和托儿所就读的4-6岁儿童。研究随机抽取了286名健康儿童作为样本,其中男性150名,女性136名。本次实验使用了布鲁宁克斯-奥塞瑞斯基运动能力测验(BOT-2)的简写形式。对所得数据进行了正态性检验。结果表明,数据在某些分组中呈正态分布,而在另一些分组中则不呈正态分布。在比较两个独立成对的组别时,使用了 t 检验或 Mann-Whitney-U 检验,显著性水平为 = 0.05;在比较三个或更多组别时,使用了单向方差分析检验或 Kruskal-Wallis H 检验。 检验结果表明,不同性别和年龄儿童的粗大运动技能水平差异显著(Z0.05;-3,538; p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of Motor Development Levels of 04-06 Age Group Girls and Boys According to Bruininks-Oseretsky Test
Motor skills are the physical elements that enable movement. Basic skills at an early age form the basis for activities that require much more complex motor skills specific to sports. These basic skills are called basic motor skills and include activities such as throwing, jumping, running, catching and hitting. Basic movement skills form the basis of sport-specific skills to be acquired later. In this respect, it is important to measure the basic movement skills of children and to monitor these skill levels. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the motor development levels of children aged 04-06 according to the Bruininks-Oseretsky test. The population of the study consists of children between the ages of 4-6 attending kindergartens and nursery schools in Rize in 2018-2019 academic year. 286 healthy children, 150 males and 136 girls, were randomly chosen for the study's sample. The Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Proficiency Test (BOT-2) was used in its abbreviated form for this experiment. Normality test was applied to the obtained data. It was observed that the data had normal distribution in some sub-groups and not normal distribution in some others. When comparing two independent groups in pairs, the t-test, or Mann-Whitney-U test, was used at a significance level of = 0,05, and the one-way ANOVA test, or Kruskal-Wallis H test, was used when comparing three or more groups. Test results showed that the difference between the gross motor skill levels of the children by gender and age was significant (Z0.05;-3,538; p
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