不同抗压能力的军人的焦虑状态

S. N. Vadzyuk, V. V. Sas
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摘要

本文分析了不同抗压能力的军人的焦虑状态。研究发现,在抗压能力较强的军人中,从战场返回一周后,普遍存在低度的情境焦虑和个人焦虑,而在抗压能力中等的军人中,普遍存在高度焦虑。从战场返回 3 个月后,在抗压能力强的军人中,低度情境焦虑的人数增加了 12%,个人焦虑增加了 4%,而抗压能力一般的人则以高度焦虑为主。在军队中,抗压性好和抗压性中等的人与焦虑建立了高度和中度正相关。这项工作的目的是评估具有不同抗压能力的军人的焦虑状况。材料和方法。我们对 637 名从战区返回的军人进行了测试。我们使用 "压力和抗压能力 "测试法来确定抗压能力,根据该测试法,受试者被要求回答 23 个问题,每个问题有四个答案选项。我们使用斯皮尔伯格-哈宁焦虑量表(状态-特质焦虑量表-STAI)对焦虑(个人和情境)进行了测试。该方法包括 40 项陈述(20 项用于确定情景焦虑程度,20 项用于确定个人焦虑程度)。所得结果的统计处理采用变异分析方法,使用授权统计软件包 "Analyst Soft Stat Plus 6"(授权编号 11895400)和 "Microsoft Excel "软件。结果和讨论。根据所获得的结果,我们可以认为不同抗压能力的人在降低焦虑水平方面具有积极可靠的动力,但是,抗压能力强的人比抗压能力一般的军人恢复得更快更好。本文分析了具有不同抗压能力的军人的焦虑状态。研究发现,在抗压能力较强的军人中,从战场返回一周后,情景焦虑和个人焦虑的程度普遍较低,而在抗压能力中等的军人中,焦虑程度普遍较高。从战场返回 3 个月后,在抗压能力强的军人中,低度情境焦虑的人数增加了 12%,个人焦虑增加了 4%,而抗压能力一般的人则以高度焦虑为主。在军队中,抗压性好和抗压性中等的人与焦虑建立了高度和中度正相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State of anxiety in the military with different stress resistance
This article analyzes the state of anxiety in military personnel with different levels of stress resistance. It was found that in servicemen with good stress resistance, a week after returning from the battlefield, a low form of situational and personal anxiety prevailed, and with medium stress resistance, high anxiety prevailed. 3 months after returning from combat, among servicemen with good stress resistance, the number of persons with low situational anxiety increased by 12%, and personal anxiety – by 4%, while high anxiety dominated with average stress resistance. High and medium positive correlations were established in persons with good and medium stress resistance and anxiety in the military. The purpose of the work is to assess the state of anxiety in military personnel with different levels of stress resistance. Materials and methods. We tested 637 servicemen who returned from the combat zone. We determined stress resistance using the test method «Stresses and stress resistance», according to which the examinees were asked to answer twenty-three questions, each of which was offered four options for answers. Anxiety (personal and situational) was examined using the Spielberger-Hanin anxiety scale (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory – STAI). The methodology consisted of 40 statements (20 to determine the level of situational anxiety and 20 – personal). The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out by the methods of variational analysis using the licensed statistical software package «Analyst Soft Stat Plus 6» (license number 11895400) and the «Microsoft Excel» software. Results and discussion. Based on the obtained results, we can talk about the positive and reliable dynamics of reducing the level of anxiety in people with different stress resistance, however, people with good stress resistance experienced a faster and better recovery than military personnel with average stress resistance. This article analyzes the state of anxiety in military personnel with different levels of stress resistance. It was found that in servicemen with good stress resistance, a week after returning from the battlefield, a low form of situational and personal anxiety prevailed, and with medium stress resistance, high anxiety prevailed. 3 months after returning from combat, among servicemen with good stress resistance, the number of persons with low situational anxiety increased by 12%, and personal anxiety – by 4%, while high anxiety dominated with average stress resistance. High and medium positive correlations were established in persons with good and medium stress resistance and anxiety in the military.
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