旅游业可持续性分析和在亚得里亚海创建民族可视旅游地图集的前景

Manuchar Loria, Gulad Khilaishvili, Natalia Jijavadze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民族视觉旅游通过视觉手段探索目的地的文化遗产,创造经济效益,鼓励对文化基础设施和遗产保护项目进行投资。评估旅游活动对社会、经济和环境的影响对于确保可持续性和保护当地社区至关重要。在格鲁吉亚的阿扎尔,民族可视旅游地图集可以提供身临其境的当地文化和遗产体验。社区介入和参与对于保护文化遗产和造福当地社区至关重要。应通过负责任的旅游实践,如减少废物和能源消耗,优先考虑环境的可持续发展。经济与可持续发展部国家旅游局出版了有关朝圣旅游的小册子和文集,如《格鲁吉亚东正教朝圣》和《犹太旅行者的格鲁吉亚》。这些出版物可作为游客的参考资料,但对导游和公众的作用有限。例如,巴统犹太教堂由巴统犹太社区建于 1904 年,1929 年停止运营。这些出版物可作为参考资料,应补充更多资料,以便更好地了解阿扎尔旅游业的可持续发展。1993 年,巴统犹太教堂在被欧洲犹太人非法安装后归还给了犹太社区。政府三次推迟该项目,犹太人向库塔伊西的拉比求助。文章介绍并分析了阿扎尔在后 "COVID-19 "条件下旅游业的可持续性,研究了生活在格鲁吉亚的一些民族群体的民族文化特征,并为旅游经营者提出了朝圣旅游的示范路线。文章还介绍了在实地研究、民族文化价值视频监测和制图材料主要来源的基础上绘制民族视觉旅游地图集的特点。文章探讨了阿扎尔旅游发展趋势的动态、可能的估计和前景,这不仅会引起游客和导游的兴趣,也会引起对民族间和宗教间关系感兴趣的利益相关者以及科学界的兴趣。研究任务是分析阿贾拉旅游业的可持续性,重点关注格鲁吉亚各民族的民族文化特点,并为旅游经营者提供朝圣旅游示范线路。主要目标是预测未来发展并确定趋势。研究方法包括访谈、故事、视频监控、统计预测技术工具和移动平均工具。总之,在视频图集的帮助下,一个多民族社会的民族精神文化在可持续旅游发展和经济前景方面的利益得到了证实,并以民族旅游视频图集的形式创建了一个原创旅游产品。通过对民族文化价值的视频监测,可以捕捉日常生活、物质文化、社会和家庭生活以及精神文化的传统元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TOURISM SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR CREATING AN ETHNOVISUAL TOURISM ATLAS IN ADJARA
Ethnovisual tourism explores a destination's cultural heritage through visual means, generating economic benefits and encouraging investment in cultural infrastructure and heritage conservation projects. Assessing the social, economic and environmental impacts of tourism activities is essential to ensure sustainability and preserve local communities. In Adjara, Georgia, an ethnovisual tourism atlas can provide an immersive experience of local culture and heritage. Community engagement and participation are essential for the preservation of cultural heritage and for the benefit of the local community. Environmental sustainability should be prioritised through responsible tourism practices, such as reducing waste and energy consumption. The National Tourism Administration of the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development has published booklets and collections on pilgrimage tourism, such as "Orthodox Pilgrimage to Georgia" and "Georgia for the Jewish Travelers". These publications serve as reference materials for tourists, but are of limited use to guides and the general public. The Batumi Synagogue, for example, was built in 1904 by the Jewish community of Batumi and ceased operations in 1929. These publications can serve as reference materials and should be supplemented with additional materials to better understand the sustainable development of tourism in Adjara. In 1993, the Batumi Synagogue was returned to the Jewish community after being illegally installed by European Jews. The government postponed the project three times, and the Jews turned to the rabbi of Kutaisi for help. The article presents and analyses the sustainability of tourism in the context of post-COVID-19 conditions in Adjara, examines the ethnocultural characteristics of some ethnic groups living in Georgia, and proposes a model route for pilgrimage tourism for tour operators. The characteristics of the creation of an atlas of ethnovisual tourism based on field research, video monitoring of ethno-cultural values and the main sources for structuring cartographic material are also described. The article examines the dynamics of tourism development trends in Adjara, their probable estimates and prospects, which will be of interest not only to tourists and guides, but also to stakeholders interested in inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations, as well as to the scientific community. The research task was to analyse the sustainability of tourism in Adjara, focusing on the ethno-cultural characteristics of Georgian ethnic groups, and to offer a model pilgrimage tourism route for tour operators. The main objective was to predict future development and define trends. The research methodology includes interviews, stories, video monitoring, statistical forecasting technical tools and moving average tools. In conclusion, the interests of the ethno-spiritual culture of a multiethnic society in terms of sustainable tourism development and economic prospects are substantiated with the help of a video atlas, and an original tourist product in the form of an ethno-tourist video atlas is created. Video monitoring of ethno-cultural values allows capturing traditional elements of everyday life, material culture, social and family life, and spiritual culture.
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