墨西哥的汇率与股票市场:相关性分析(1993-2022 年)

Gerardo Reyes Guzmán, María Esther Pimentel Canizales, Perla Esperanza Rostro Hernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在利用月度数据估算 1993 年至 2022 年墨西哥股票市场对名义汇率的影响。我们进行了探索性数据分析,以确定以下货币变量之间最重要的相关性:28 天墨西哥国债(T-Bill)、利率、通货膨胀率以及墨西哥和美国的股票交易市场。然后,我们采用 VAR 模型来确定这些变量中哪些变量对墨西哥名义汇率的变化具有更重要的决定作用。该模型显示,在此期间,汇率变动是由墨西哥股票交易市场、道琼斯工业平均指数和美国国库券驱动的。该模型还指出,墨西哥股票市场的变化由墨西哥股票市场本身、道琼斯工业平均指数和美国国库券(T-Bills)决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exchange Rate and Stock Market in Mexico: A Correlation Analysis (1993-2022)
The aim of this paper is to estimate using monthly data the influence of the Mexican Stock Market in the nominal Exchange Rate from 1993 to 2022. We conducted an Exploratory Data Analysis to identify the most important correlations of the following monetary variables: 28-day Mexican Debt bills/ (T-Bill), interest rates, inflation, and Stock Exchange Market both from Mexico and from the USA respectively. We then resorted to a VAR model to indentify which of these variables determined changes in Mexico´s nominal Exchange Rate more significantly. During the period in question the model showed, that Exchange Rate variations were driven by the Mexican Stock Exchange Market, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the US Treasury Bills. The model also pointed out that variations in Mexican Stock Market were determined by the Mexican Stock Market itself, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the US Treasury Bills (T-Bills).
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