分析澳大利亚政府通过网络恐怖主义手段应对恐怖主义集团潜在威胁的安全战略

Suci Cantika, Annisa Umniyah
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摘要

本文讨论澳大利亚在应对和克服网络恐怖主义暴力行为方面所采取的战略。自 2001 年 9 月 11 日美国发生恐怖袭击事件以来,世界各国都认为恐怖组织的存在是一种全球性威胁。全球化使恐怖组织能够将网络世界中的传统媒体转变为臭名昭著的网络恐怖主义,并将其作为招募、提供后勤、培训、组建准军事部队、策划、实施袭击、藏匿和提供资金的宣传工具。本文讨论了澳大利亚国家安全的概念,这一概念已经超越了军事范畴。非传统方法的安全概念强调非国家行为者(非国家行为者)的安全利益。本研究采用描述性定性研究,通过文献回顾或图书馆研究来收集数据。结果发现,澳大利亚政府通过执法和国际合作对网络恐怖主义保持警惕。澳大利亚政府制定了《1995 年刑法》第 5.3 部分,以打击恐怖主义行为。此外,为了提高国内在网络空间的技能,澳大利亚政府还建立了澳大利亚网络安全,并通过澳大利亚网络安全中心(ACSC)成立了联合网络安全中心(JCSCs)、澳大利亚网络安全增长网络(AustCyber)和网络安全合作研究中心(Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre)。澳大利亚还致力于支持和维护促进稳定的国际机制,并在自愿基础上与合作伙伴合作,预防和应对包括网络恐怖主义在内的各种威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Australian Government’s Security Strategy in Countering the Potential Threat of Terrorism Groups Through Cyber Terrorism Instruments
This paper discusses the strategies adopted by Australia in dealing with and overcoming the violent acts of Cyber Terrorism. Since the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 in the United States, countries in the world have assumed the existence of terrorist groups as a global threat. Globalization has enabled the terrorist groups to transform conventional media in the cyber world into the infamous cyber terrorism which they use as a propaganda instrument for recruitment, providing logistics, training, forming paramilitaries, planning, carrying out attacks, hiding, and funding. This paper discussed the concept Australian national security which has developed beyond military. The concept of security according to the non-traditional approach is emphasized on the security interests of non-state actors (non-state actors). The present research used descriptive qualitative research, employing literature review or library research for data collection. The results found that the Australian government remains vigilant against cyberterrorism through law enforcement and international cooperation. The Australian government has stipulated the Criminal Code Act 1995 part 5.3 to fight against the acts of terrorism. In addition, to increase domestic skills in cyberspace, The Australian government also establish Australia's Cyber Security, through which the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) founded Joint Cyber Security Centres (JCSCs), AustCyber, the Australian Cyber Security Growth Network, and the Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre.  and. Australia is also committed to supporting and maintaining international mechanisms that promote stability and to working with partners on a voluntary basis to prevent and respond to threats, including cyber terrorism.
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