美国德克萨斯州上白垩纪琥珀中的首个生物包含物

Paulina Cifuentes-Ruiz, Virginia Friedman, Joseph B. Lambert, George Mustoe, Alejandro Bugarin, Francisco J. Vega
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摘要

本文记录了美国得克萨斯州白垩纪(仙人掌纪)琥珀中的首个生物内含物。大多数含有生物内含物的白垩纪琥珀来自欧洲(西班牙、法国)和缅甸(亚洲)。虽然这里报告的鞘翅目昆虫是显微的和不完整的,但它保留了足够的形态细节,可以被鉴定为Ptinidae Latreille, 1802科的成员。这一先例具有重要意义,揭示了这一白垩纪琥珀具有包含更多样化生物内含物的潜力,因为包含该琥珀的沉积物所暗示的古环境以及蝶形目近代代表的生态亲缘关系表明,这里是河口附近的潮湿森林,与三角洲平原沉积物有关。该琥珀代表了美洲最古老的琥珀生物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First biological inclusion in Upper Cretaceous Texas amber, USA
The first biological inclusion in Cretaceous (Cenomanian) amber from Texas (USA) is here documented. Most of the Cretaceous ambers with biological inclusions are from Europe (Spain, France) and Myanmar (Asia). Although the coleopteran here reported is microscopic and incomplete, it preserves enough morphological details to be identified as a member of the Family Ptinidae Latreille, 1802. This antecedent is significative and reveals the potential of this Cretaceous amber to contain more diverse bioinclusions, since the paleoenvironment suggested by the sediments that contain the amber and the ecological affinity of recent representatives of the Ptinidae suggest a humid forest near an estuary, associated to deltaic plain deposits. Este hallazgo representa la inclusión biológica en ámbar más antigua en las Americas.
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