系统性替代方案与美好生活:认识交汇点

Alex Luiz Barros Vargas, Cezar Augusto Miranda Guedes
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摘要

本文旨在通过叙述性文献综述,将 "美好生活 "纳入世界上正在讨论的各种制度备选 方案的背景之中,并指出它们之间的交汇点和互补性。为此,文章首先介绍了 "美好生活 "的要素和基础,它建立在 "反帝南方 "的认识论和本体论之上,以殖民主义(反对欧洲中心主义和种族主义)、自然权利(提升到人权的高度)和国家改革(从社会运动和传统人民的解放角度进行)为轴心,并指出了这些轴心在关于发展的辩论中的作用。然后,它展示了殖民主义的做法是如何组织地球、构建全球权力,以及如何构成我们正在经历的危机--环境、经济、社会、地缘政治、制度和文明危机。最后,它列举并描述了政治和经济运动--退步增长、生态女性主义、地球母亲的权利、公地、去全球化、生态社会主义、粮食主权、团结经济和乌班图--霸权发展模式的替代方案、使那些对建立一个包容、平等、尊重人权和自然的世界新秩序感兴趣的人认识到,有 必要阐明和整合与采掘主义、金融主义、父权制、种族主义、消费主义和战争贩子的 方法和目标相反的理论和做法
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systemic alternatives and the Buen Vivir: recognizing confluences
This article aims to contextualize the Buen Vivir in the universe of systemic alternatives under debate in the world and to point out confluences and complementarities between them, through a narrative literature review. To do so, initially, it presents the elements and foundations of the Buen Vivir, built from epistemology and ontology anchored in the "anti-imperial South" and based on the axes of Coloniality - which is opposed to Eurocentrism and racism - of the Rights of Nature - raised to the level of Human Rights - and State Reform - conducted from the emancipatory perspective of social movements and traditional peoples -, and indicates the incidence of these axes in the debate on development. It then demonstrates how the practices instituted by Coloniality organized the planet, structured global power, and constituted the crises we are experiencing - environmental, economic, social, geopolitical, institutional, and civilizational. Finally, it lists and characterizes political and economic movements - degrowth, ecofeminism, Mother Earth's rights, commons, deglobalization, ecosocialism, food sovereignty, solidarity economy, and ubuntu - alternatives to the hegemonic development model, to sensitize those interested in a new world order, inclusive, egalitarian and respectful of human rights and nature, for the necessary articulation and integration of theories and practices contrary to the methods and objectives of extractivism, financism, patriarchy, racism, consumerism, and warmongering
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