巴格达饮用水和井水样本中的放射性水平测定与辐射危害

Athraa Naji Jameel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在巴格达的巴亚地区,使用伽马能谱仪和锗 HPGe 探测器从饮用水和井水这两种水源中采集了不同深度的样本。分析结果表明,在饮用水样本中,238U 的平均放射性浓度为 1.19±0.5,232Th 为 0.96±0.2,40K 为 10.5±0.5퐵푞/L;在井水样本中,238U 为 1.77±0.5,232Th 为 1.03±0.2,40K 为 12.6±0.5퐵푞/퐿。这些结果均低于其建议值。研究还计算了镭当量活度、伽马指数、危害指数、吸收伽马剂量率、年有效剂量当量和终生致癌风险所代表的辐射危害。饮用水和井水样本中的所有放射性参数都在全球限值范围之内;因此,该地区的饮用水和井水是安全的,没有受到放射性污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radioactivity Levels Determination and Radiological Hazards in the Drink and Well Water Samples in Baghdad
Samples have been collected from two sources of water: drinking water and well water, for various depths for the Al-Bayaa region in Baghdad using a gamma spectrometer with the Germanium HPGe detector. The results of the analysis show that the average activity concentrations were 1.19±0.5 for 238U, 0.96±0.2 for 232Th, and 10.5±0.5 퐵푞/L for 40K in drinking water samples, and1.77±0.5 for 238U, 1.03±0.2 for 232Th, and 12.6± 0.5퐵푞/퐿for 40K in well water samples, respectively. The results were less than their recommended. The study also calculated the radiation hazards represented by the radium equivalent activity, Gamma index, Hazard Index, Absorbed gamma dose rate, Annual effective dose equivalent, and Lifetime cancer risk. All the radiological parameters in water drinking and well samples were within the range of the global limit; thus the water drinking and well water was Safe and free from radioactive contamination in that area
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