揭开阴影:巴基斯坦将强迫失踪定为刑事犯罪的强制法必要性

Muhammad Imran Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 联合国为根除强迫失踪现象,出台了《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约》(ICPAPED),要求签署国采取预防行动。根据其他国际条约,强迫失踪也被视为危害人类罪。然而,巴基斯坦尚未批准《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约》,其国内法也没有将强迫失踪定为刑事犯罪的具体规定。此外,巴基斯坦参与了多项维护强制法的国际条约,强制法是国际法的一项基本原则,被认为是不可减损的。有鉴于此,本文强调巴基斯坦国内法与强制法原则不符,并强调巴基斯坦迫切需要颁布具体立法,按照国际标准将强迫失踪定为刑事犯罪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unveiling Shadows: Jus Cogens Imperative to Criminalize Enforced Disappearances in Pakistan
Abstract The United Nations, aiming to eradicate enforced disappearance, introduced the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (ICPAPED), mandating signatory States to take preventive actions. Enforced disappearance is also deemed a crime against humanity under other international treaties. However, Pakistan has not ratified the ICPAPED, and its national laws lack specific provisions criminalizing enforced disappearance. Additionally, Pakistan is involved in various international treaties that uphold jus cogens, a fundamental principle of international law considered non-derogable. Given this context, the article highlights the misalignment of Pakistan’s national laws with the principles of jus cogens and underscores the urgent need for Pakistan to enact specific legislation that criminalizes enforced disappearances in line with international standards.
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