利用不同的钱德拉观测对 NGC 3585 中新探测到的超光速 X 射线源进行光谱和时间研究。

IF 1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
S. R. Devi, A. S. Devi, A. Deshamukhya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作旨在研究 NGC 3585 星系中以前未曾研究过的超光速 X 射线源(ULXs)在钱德拉观测的不同时间段的情况。我们在此报告在钱德拉观测的不同时段发现了两个新的超强X射线源,即CXOUJ111306.0-264825(X-1)和CXOUJ111325.3-264732(X-2),它们的测光光度大于1039erg s-1。在探测到X-1的两个纪元中,都发现它是一个光谱较硬的超低倍变星。然而,在超新星 X-2 中,在 17 年的时间里观测到了轻微的光谱变硬现象。假设各向同性发射并用磁盘黑体模型解释,X-2 的光谱较软的纪元的磁盘内部温度 kTin ∼ 0.79 keV,测光光度 ∼ 2.51 × 1039erg s-1 意味着 X-2 是由一个紧凑的天体驱动的,它必然是一个质量为 MBH ∼ 44.85+82.11-25.92M⊙ 的黑洞,以 ∼ 0.42 倍爱丁顿极限的速度增殖。X-1和X-2的光变曲线在500s、1ks、2ks和4ks的时间尺度上都没有显示出ULX的短期变化特征。总之,根据目前可用的钱德拉观测数据,无论是在长期(年)还是短期(千秒)时间尺度上,这两个被探测到的超短脉冲星似乎都几乎是静态源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spectral and Timing Study of the Newly Detected Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in NGC 3585 Using Different Chandra Observations.
The present work aims to study the previously unstudied Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the galaxy NGC 3585 at its various epochs of Chandra observation. We report here the detection of two new ULXs viz. CXOUJ111306.0-264825 (X-1) and CXOUJ111325.3-264732 (X-2) with their bolometric luminosity > 1039erg s−1 in its various Chandra observations. X-1 was found to be a spectrally hard ULX in both the epochs where it was detected. However in the ULX, X-2, a slight hardening of the spectra was observed within a period of 17 years. Assuming isotropic emission and explained by disk blackbody model, the spectrally softer epoch of X-2 with an inner disk temperature, kTin ∼ 0.79 keV and bolometric luminosity ∼ 2.51 × 1039erg s−1 implies for X-2 to be powered by a compact object, necessarily a black hole of mass, MBH ∼ 44.85+82.11−25.92M⊙ accreting at ∼ 0.42 times the Eddington limit. The Lightcurve of X-1 and X-2 binned at 500s, 1ks, 2ks and 4ks has shown no signature of short-term variability in both the ULXs in kilo-seconds time scales. Overall, both the detected ULXs seem to be almost static sources both in long-term (years) as well as short-term (kilo-seconds) time scales with the presently available Chandra Observations.
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来源期刊
East European Journal of Physics
East European Journal of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
25.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
8 weeks
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