加工模式对油田设备螺纹塑料件精度和收缩率的影响

Naila Gasanova, Rafiga Shahmarova Naila Gasanova, Rafiga Shahmarova, Rabiyya Najafguliyeva Rabiyya Najafguliyeva
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摘要

通过对石油设备运行条件的研究,可以确定一套最能充分表征塑料零件质量的指标。众所周知,由各种材料制成的产品部件的质量是任何设备的机械、物理和运行指标的综合。它部分是在制造过程中形成的,取决于其材料和制造方法。而塑料零件与金属零件在应用领域上有很大不同。这要归功于制造结构性产品和单个零件的技术。在用聚合物材料制造技术复杂的零件时,可以根据材料的等级和零件的设计来控制生产模式,从而达到所要求的质量。与金属相比,塑料细节线的生产相当困难。这与通过加压和浇铸方法用塑料生产混凝土螺纹细节过程中的物理机械过程有关。此外,在油田设备细节上形成塑料螺纹的力学特性也与在金属上通过机械加工方法获得的螺纹不同。由于塑料细节上的螺纹表面是在压缩模具中形成的,这取决于材料和模式:温度、压力和生产时间。这些制度参数和指导参数在生产过程中对保证细节的物理机械性能起着重要作用。为此,本文考虑了生产技术参数对油田设备螺纹细节质量的影响。同时,在广泛的操作参数范围内,研究了石油和天然气工业勘探、钻井和操作设备设计中零件质量指标的可实现边界。建立了零件质量指标(收缩率和强度)与压制温度之间的数学关系。关键词:螺纹塑料细节、精度、收缩率、压制压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF PROCESSING MODES ON ACCURACYAND SHRINKAGE OF THREADED PLASTIC PARTS OF OILFIELD EQUIPMENT
The study of the operating conditions of oil equipment made it possible to identify a set of indicators that most fully characterize the quality of plastic parts. It is known that the quality of parts of products made of various materials is a combination of mechanical, physical and operational indicators of any equipment. It is partially formed during their manufacturing process, depending on their materials and manufacturing method. And plastic parts are very different from metals depending on the area of application. This is due to the technologies for manufacturing structural products and individual parts from them. When manufacturing technologically complex parts from polymer materials, it is possible to achieve the required quality by controlling production modes depending on the grade of materials and the design of the parts being manufactured. Production of a thread of plastic details is rather difficult, than on metals. It is connected with the physical-mechanical processes coming in the course of production of concrete thread details from plastic by method of pressing and casting under pressure. Also mechanics of formation of plastic threads on details of the oil-field equipment on the specific properties differ from the threads received by a machining method on metals. As thread surfaces on plastic details are formed in compression molds depending on materials and the modes: temperatures, pressure and time of production. These regime parameters and guided parameters play a part at a guaranty of physical- mechanical properties of details in the course of production. In this regard, it in this article influences of technological parameters of production on quality of thread details oil-field equipment are considered. At the same time, in a wide range of operating parameters, the achievable boundaries of quality indicators for parts operating in the designs of exploration, drilling and operation equipment in the oil and gas industry are investigated. Mathematical relationships are established between the quality indicators (shrinkage and strength) of parts on the pressing temperature. Keywords: thread plastic details, accuracy, shrinkage, pressing pressure.
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