巴西的腐败:看法、原因和后果

P. R. Loureiro, Mario Jorge Mendonça, Tito Belchior S. Moreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对巴西的腐败现象进行了深入研究,从腐败对日常生活的渗透,到腐败对国家政治、经济和社会领域的深远影响。文章调查了日常生活中普遍存在的欺诈行为,尤其是餐饮场所的欺诈行为,强调了打击这种根深蒂固的不诚实文化所面临的挑战。这篇报道强调了对涉及相当一部分巴西立法者的涉嫌犯罪活动的广泛调查,并强调了司法部门在起诉被指控官员方面的缓慢反应。此外,文章还深入探讨了腐败对经济的不利影响,指出腐败会对外国投资产生威慑作用,加剧收入差距,助长经济不稳定。报告还讨论了对政府处理 COVID-19 大流行病的批评,包括联邦最高法院介入审查政府行为。文章提出了一个理解和预防犯罪的数学模型,探讨了各种犯罪类型、公共安全政策和腐败之间错综复杂的联系。最后,文章主张对该模型进行实证检验,并提出了构建不同犯罪类别综合指数的方法,对腐败对巴西社会、经济和政治框架的多方面影响进行了详尽的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corruption in Brazil: Perceptions, Causes and Consequences
This article conducts a thorough examination of corruption in Brazil, spanning its infiltration into everyday scenarios to its profound impact on the country’s political, economic, and social spheres. It investigates prevalent instances of fraudulent practices in daily life, particularly in dining establishments, underscoring the challenge of combating this deeply ingrained culture of dishonesty due to underreporting. The piece highlights the extensive investigations into alleged criminal activities involving a significant proportion of Brazilian lawmakers and emphasizes the judiciary’s slow response in prosecuting accused officials. Moreover, it delves into the adverse effects of corruption on the economy, citing its deterrent effect on foreign investments, exacerbation of income disparities, and contribution to economic instability. Criticisms of the government’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed, including the intervention of the Federal Supreme Court to scrutinize government actions. Proposing a mathematical model to comprehend and prevent crimes, it explores the intricate connections between various crime types, public security policies, and corruption. Finally, the article concludes by advocating empirical testing of this model and suggesting methodologies to construct comprehensive indices for diverse crime categories, offering an exhaustive analysis of corruption’s multifaceted impact on Brazilian society, economy, and political framework.
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