俄罗斯东北部欧洲泰加地带正常灰桤木林的年龄动态

Sergey V. Tretyakov, S. Koptev, Alexey A. Karaban, A. Paramonov, Alexander V. Davydov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了科学地组织、规划和管理在泰加地区条件下形成的以灰赤杨(Alnus incana (L.) Moench)为主并有灰赤杨参与的林分,需要关于林分结构、生长和生产力的可靠数据。目前,亟需制定灰赤杨林生长进度表,因为由于废弃农田过度生长,该物种占据的面积大幅增加。为核算俄罗斯北部欧洲地区灰赤杨林的数量、状况评估和使用量,制定统一的规范和参考材料系统是一项重要而紧迫的任务。以前没有人编制过俄罗斯东北部欧洲泰加地带正常灰赤杨林的生长进度表。本研究的目的是研究正常灰赤杨林的树龄动态,以编制生长进度表。我们使用了 193 棵灰赤杨模型树以及 175 块样地的数据。作为相对林分密度为 1.0 的生长进度表的研究成果,我们获得了确定平均高度、直径和林分骨质等级的公式。根据所获得的方程,我们编制了按骨量等级划分的正常林木生长进度表。所建议的表格将有助于提高森林资源清查的准确性,为客观评估最具代表性林分的森林资源提供机会,在开展一系列保护、养护和再生产森林资源的工作时预测其生长情况,改善森林的生态功能,以及控制林分的管理。供引用:Tretyakov S.V.、Koptev S.V.、Karaban A.A.、Paramonov A.A.、Davydov A.V.《俄罗斯欧洲东北部泰加地带正常灰桤木林的年龄动态》。Lesnoy Zhurnal = 俄罗斯林业期刊》,2023 年第 6 期,第 70-80 页。(俄文)。https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-6-70-80
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age Dynamics of Normal Gray Alder Stands in the Taiga Zone of the North-East of the European Part of Russia
In order to organize, plan and conduct forest management on a scientific basis in stands with predominance and participation of gray alder (Alnus incana (L.) Moench), formed in the conditions of the taiga zone, reliable data on the structure, growth and productivity of stands are needed. At present, there is an urgent need to develop growth progress tables for gray alder stands, as the areas occupied by this species have significantly increased as a result of abandoned agricultural lands overgrowth. The development of a unified system of regulatory and reference materials for accounting the number, assessment of the condition and volume of use of stands of gray alder in the European North of Russia is an important and urgent task. Growth progress tables for normal gray alder stands located in the taiga zone of the north-east of the European part of Russia have not been developed by anyone before. The purpose of this research is to study the age dynamics of normal gray alder stands to compile growth progress tables. We used 193 model trees of gray alder, as well as data from 175 sample plots. As a research result for the growth progress tables with relative stands density of 1.0 we obtained the equations for determining the average height, diameter, and stands stock by bonity classes. On the basis of the obtained equations, the tables of growth progress of normal stands by bonity classes were developed. The proposed tables will contribute to improving the accuracy of forest inventory, will give the opportunity to objectively assess the forest resources of the most represented stands, to forecast their growth when performing a set of works on the protection, conservation, and reproduction of forest resources, improving the ecological functions of the forest, as well as to control management in stands. For citation: Tretyakov S.V., Koptev S.V., Karaban A.A., Paramonov A.A., Davydov A.V. Age Dynamics of Normal Gray Alder Stands in the Taiga Zone of the North-East of the European Part of Russia. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 6, pp. 70–80. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-6-70-80
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