利用预言离群值预测波高和风速的长短期记忆法

Galih Restu Baihaqi, Mulaab
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摘要

渔民失去控制的原因是浪高和风速。海洋部门的所有用户也能感受到这种影响。本研究使用了长短期记忆(LSTM)方法,因为该方法在预测过程中具有大量历史数据的精确值,并使用先知法检测离群值,用牛顿插值法替换检测到的离群值数据。从 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 11 月,在四个研究点(即北点、东北点、东点和南点)从霹雳泗水 BMKG 获得的数据总数为 2074 个。测试结果以 MAPE 作为模型评估值,提供了不同的误差值。北点、东北点、东点和南点的海浪高度误差值分别为 13.32、13.32、9.32 和 8.85(数据未进行插值处理)。同时,风速数据的误差值分别为 14.74、14.85、15.14 和 14.52,东北和东部点采用了三阶牛顿插值法。MAPE 值低于 20%,证明 LSTM 模型可以很好地预测苏梅尼普地区四个点的波高和风速数据。该系统的实施是基于网络的应用程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY FOR PREDICTION OF WAVE HEIGHT AND WIND SPEED USING PROPHET FOR OUTLIERS
The reason fishermen lose control is wave height and wind speed. The impact is also felt by all users of the marine sector. This research uses the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) method because this method has accurate values in the forecasting process with a lot of historical data and uses the Prophet method to detect outliers with Newton interpolation to replace the detected outlier data. The total number of data was 2074 obtained from BMKG Perak Surabaya from January 2020 to November 2022 at four research points, namely north, northeast, east and south points. The test results provide varying error values with MAPE as the model evaluation value. The error value for sea wave height at the north, northeast, east and south points is 13.32 respectively; 13.32; 9.32 and 8.85 with data without interpolation. Meanwhile, the error value in the wind speed data is 14.74; 14.85; 15.14 and 14.52 with a 3rd order Newton interpolation process at the northeast and east points. MAPE values below 20% prove that the LSTM model is good for predicting wave height and wind speed data at four points in Sumenep Regency. The system implementation is made into a web-based application.
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