燃油零售商的合法性

Muhammad Syamsudin Mahulette, Rory Jeff Akyuwen, Sara Selfina Kuahaty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于燃油价格上涨的影响,许多机动车用户更多地从零售商处购买燃油,因为这样做更快,而且无需排队,尽管价格往往更贵。2004 年关于下游和天然气经营活动的第 36 号政府条例第 43 条至第 53 条明确规定,该 条例只对经营实体进行监管,这意味着可以从事燃料油贸易活动的都是经营实体,但我 们在现实中遇到很多燃料油零售商都是由没有经营实体执照的个人经营的。本研究采用的方法是规范法学,在本研究中,它优先考虑第一手法律材料、第二手法律材料和第三手法律材料。本研究的结果表明,如果零售商不是商业实体,没有投资和一站式综合服务处的许可证,那么加油站和零售商之间的燃料油买卖协议的有效性是无效的,因为买卖协议的有效条件之一是类似技能要求。作为被授权进行燃料油零售买卖的一方,由于不符合《民法典》第 1320 条关于买卖协议的所有法律要求,因此在法律上导致买卖无效。对于不符合要求的商业行为者来说,买卖零售燃油所产生的法律后果是行政处罚,如吊销营业执照,以及 2001 年第 22 号法律《石油和天然气法》第 55 条规定的刑事处罚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legalitas Penjual Bahan Bakar Minyak Eceran
Due to the impact of the increase in fuel prices, many motor vehicle users buy more often from retailers because it is faster and there is no need to queue even though the prices tend to be more expensive. In Article 43 to Article 53 of Government Regulation Number 36 of 2004 concerning Downstream and Natural Gas Business Activities, it is clear that this Regulation only regulates business entities, this means that those who can carry out trading activities in fuel oil are business entities, but we have encountered many In reality, many retail fuel oil sellers are carried out by individuals who are not licensed business entities. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical and in this research it prioritizes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. And the problem approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, then the collection of legal materials used in this research uses literature study and analysis of legal materials uses qualitative analysis.The results of this research show that the validity of the sale and purchase agreement for fuel oil between the gas station and the retailer is invalid if the retailer is not a business entity and has a permit from the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service because one of the valid conditions for the sale and purchase agreement is an analogous skill requirement. as the authorized party to carry out the sale and purchase of retail fuel oil, this results in an invalid sale and purchase in the eyes of the law because it does not fulfill all the legal requirements for a sale and purchase agreement in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. And the legal consequences resulting from buying and selling retail fuel oil for business actors who do not meet the requirements are administrative sanctions such as revocation of business permits and also criminal sanctions as regulated in Article 55 of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas.
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