妇科美容

Roberta Bugeja, James McConnell, Swati Jha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女性生殖器整容手术(FGCS)包括几种涉及小阴唇、大阴唇、阴蒂、阴道、阴阜和生殖器区域的手术;手术可能涉及缩小或增大,也可能基于手术或能量。阴道紧缩术的适应症大致可分为美容性和功能性两种。应提供有关风险和美容效果以及性功能和功能效果的咨询,并讨论妇女的期望。 在讨论妇科整形问题(包括性心理评估)时,树立全局观念。了解目前可用的手术、这些手术背后的证据基础及其风险和益处。了解生殖器整容手术对患者的影响,包括对患者性心理健康的影响,以及这些手术在女性外阴残割(FGM)方面的合法性。 英国在委托进行妇科整形手术方面的 "邮政编码抽签 "引出了一个问题:这些手术是否应在国民保健服务体系中提供?应该由谁来实施妇科整形手术:是很少做阴道手术的整形外科医生,还是妇科医生?目前,妇科医生还没有接受过这方面的正规培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cosmetic gynaecology
Female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS) includes several procedures involving the labia minora, labia majora, clitoris, vagina, mons pubis and genital area; procedures may involve, for example, reduction or augmentation and be surgical or energy based. Indications for FGCS can be broadly divided into cosmetic and functional reasons. Counselling on the risks and cosmetic outcomes, as well as sexual and functional results, should be provided, and the woman's expectations discussed. To develop a holistic view when discussing cosmetic gynaecology concerns, including psychosexual assessment. To understand the procedures that are currently available, the evidence‐base behind these procedures, and their risks and benefits. To understand the implications of genital cosmetic surgery on patients, including their psychosexual wellbeing, and the legality of these procedures with reference to female genital mutilation (FGM). The ‘postcode lottery’ in commissioning cosmetic gynaecological procedures in the UK leads to the question: should they be available on the NHS? Who should be performing cosmetic gynaecological procedures: the plastic surgeons who do little vaginal surgery, or the gynaecologists? There is currently no formal training in this area for gynaecologists.
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