在军事教育体制转变的背景下改进军人职业培训制度

Serhii Yakymenko, Yurii Hykalo
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摘要

文章揭示了按照国际标准改造军事教育体系的实质。文章指出,军事教育体系应成为提高军事专家培训质量、确保国家利益和加强国家国防能力的基础。研究发现,国内科学家对国防领域的公共管理问题和高等教育系统的运作问题进行了研究,但在军事教育系统转型的背景下,需要考虑根据国际标准改进军事人员专业培训系统的问题。完善军事人员专业培训体系是一个复杂和多方面的过程,对于确保军事单位的有效工作和整个国家的安全十分重要,需要军事指挥部、科学家和教育领域专家的共同努力。已确定应努力创造创新的教育环境,以促进最大限度地发挥学员、受训人员和学生的内在能力。对军人进行专业培训的结果是,希望他们掌握执行战斗任务所需的知识、技能和能力。创新教学方法的实施可以解决这些问题。结论是,随着现代军事领域的变化,军事人员的专业培训体系需要不断改进。其主要任务是培养军事人员有效履行职责的必要能力。在改进专业培训体系的领域中,重要的是审查教学方法并在教育体系中引入创新。其中一种创新方法就是行动后回顾(AAR)方法。通过这种方法可以分析和评估军事行动的结果,找出军事训练中的错误和不足,并为下一步工作制定新的战略和战术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVEMENT OF THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM MILITARY SERVANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATION SYSTEMS OF MILITARY EDUCATION
The article reveals the essence of the transformation of the military education system according to international standards. It was revealed that it should become the basis for improving the quality of training of military specialists, ensuring national interests and strengthening the country's defense capabilities. It was found that the problems of public administration in the defense sphere, the functioning of the higher education system were studied by domestic scientists, but in the context of the transformation of the military education system, the issue of improving the system of professional training of military personnel based on international standards requires consideration. Improving the system of professional training of military personnel is a complex and multifaceted process, important for ensuring the effective work of military units and the security of the country as a whole, which requires the joint efforts of military commands, scientists and specialists in the field of education. It was determined that efforts should be directed to the creation of an innovative educational environment that will contribute to the maximum disclosure of the internal capabilities of cadets, trainees and students. As a result of the professional training of servicemen, it is expected that they will develop the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to perform combat tasks. The implementation of innovative teaching methods can be aimed at solving these problems. It was concluded that in connection with changes in the modern military sphere, the system of professional training of military personnel needs constant improvement. The main task of which is the development of military personnel necessary competencies for the effective performance of their duties. Among the areas of improvement of the professional training system, it is important to review teaching methods and introduce innovations into the education system. One of these innovative methods is the after-action review (AAR) method. It allows you to analyze and evaluate the results of military operations, identify errors and shortcomings in military training, and develop new strategies and tactics for further work.
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