"回馈是典型的非洲文化

Alude Mahali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文收集了一些叙述性实例,介绍了一批非洲毕业生是如何理解和实践回馈的,他们是一家全球性基金会奖学金的受益者。该奖学金计划旨在培养和支持志同道合、致力于回馈社会的青年领袖网络,通过提供培训和指导,强化变革型领导力的核心价值观和改善他人生活的承诺。为了调查这些想法,人类科学研究理事会正在采用纵向队列研究设计对奖学金计划的应届毕业生进行跟踪调查,其中包括跟踪调查、对奖学金校友的年度定性访谈以及小型合作调查。该研究从 2019 年开始,对校友进行为期五年的跟踪调查,涉及七个研究地点的校友。研究结果显示,校友们表现出强烈的社会意识,包括他们对回馈的理解和实践与非洲人根深蒂固的回馈观念相一致,即 "涟漪效应"、互惠和乌本图。校友们承认,回馈并非只有一种方式,这表明他们根据自己的能力参与回馈,通常从对家庭的贡献开始。随着事业的发展,他们的回馈范围也在扩大,并延伸到更广泛的社区。认为自己在机构或系统层面产生了影响的校友比例较低。研究结果还显示了大学合作伙伴在促进学生参与回馈活动方面的重要地位,以及他们在毕业后支持校友方面的潜在作用。文章认为,培养年轻人的社会意识和对回馈作为集体运动建设的理解,有助于解决非洲的发展和社会正义问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Giving back is typical African culture"
This article presents a collection of narrative examples on how a cohort of African graduates, who are beneficiaries of a scholarship from a global foundation, understand and practice giving back. The scholarship programme aims to cultivate and support a network of like-minded young leaders who are committed to giving back by providing training and mentorship that reinforces the core values of transformative leadership and a commitment to improving the lives of others. To investigate these ideas, the Human Sciences Research Council is tracking recent graduates of the scholarship programme using a longitudinal cohort study design consisting of a tracer study, annual qualitative interviews with scholarship alumni, and smaller collaborative enquiries. Beginning in 2019 and tracking alumni for a five-year period, the study involves alumni from seven study sites. Findings from the study show that alumni exhibit a strong sense of social consciousness including an alignment of their understanding and practices of give-back with deeply embedded African notions of give-back as a ‘ripple effect’, reciprocity and ubuntu. Alumni acknowledged that there was not only one way to give, indicating that they participated in give-back in relation to their capacity, usually beginning with contributions to the family. As they became more established in their careers, their sphere of give-back increased with their reach expanding to the broader community. A low proportion of alumni felt that they were making an impact on an institutional or systemic level. Findings also show the impactful position that university partners hold in fostering give-back engagement among students and their potential role in supporting alumni after graduation. The article argues that nurturing social consciousness in young people and an understanding of give-back as collective movement building can contribute to solving development and social justice problems in Africa.
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