提高教育质量管理机制的有效性是改善学校教育成果的主要条件

I.S. Denisenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于通过改变学校管理实践中既定的决策和制定发展目标的做法来提高普通学校的成绩。本文以俄罗斯联邦 2020 年至 2022 年实施的 "向教育成果低下的学校提供有针对性的方法援助 "项目的材料为基础。作者设定了一个目标,即通过提高学生的学习成绩来确定教育组织的一些特征参数(成绩不佳学生的比例)、管理风格(校长的态度、管理和教学实践的动态变化)与有效实施发展计划的可能性之间是否存在相关性。结果表明,校长的态度与结果之间存在直线相关性,与研究集中不同做法的不同权重之间存在直线相关性,而与成绩不佳学生的比例之间没有相关性。结论涉及管理者能力水平低对校长态度的影响、帮助学校识别和预防风险因素的可行性、任何学校引入数据驱动管理机制数据的普遍收益,无论成绩不佳的程度如何。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the Effectiveness of Educational Quality Management Mechanisms as the Main Condition for Improving School Educational Outcomes
The paper is devoted to improving the results of a general school by introducing changes to the established practices of decision-making and setting development goals that have settled in school management practices. The paper is based on materials of a project of targeted methodological assistance to schools with low educational outcomes, that was implemented from 2020 to 2022 in the Russian Federation. The authors set a goal to identify the existence of a correlation between a number of parameters characterising an educational organisation (the proportion of underachieving students), its management style (the director’s attitudes, the dynamics of changes in management and pedagogical practices) and the likelihood of effective implementation of the development program, observed through increasing students’ outcomes. The results show a straight correlation between the principal's attitudes and the results, a straight connection with different weights of different practices from the study set, and no correlation for the proportion of underachieving students. The conclusion is drawn about the influence of a low level of manager competencies on the director’s attitudes, the feasibility of helping schools in identifying and preventing risk factors, the universality of benefits from the introduction of data-driven management mechanisms data in any school, regardless of the depth of underachievement.
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