数字化如何改变海关当局的角色及其财政职能的实施

Alevtina Viktorovna Ivanuschenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界的外贸监管机制都没有跟上技术及其创造的商业模式的步伐。数字全球化带来了全球流动的新时代,在这个时代,数据流动比实体贸易更加重要。因此,从长远来看,海关税收占预算收入的比例可能会下降。文章通过分析外贸领域的最新研究和海关管理的视角,探讨了数字经济带来的挑战。文章特别关注了 "数字化 "一词和海关的财政职能。研究采用了描述性研究方法。 研究基于对海关估价领域现行法律规定、电子商务、国际货币基金组织、世界贸易组织、世界海关组织、经济合作与发展组织最新版本的审查,涉及的主题包括数字化、数字经济、供应链 4.0、海关中的颠覆性技术。会议强调了海关的实际工作领域。在以下领域提出了建议:人员资质、组织完整性、技术实施、数据驱动的工作模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HOW DOES DIGITALIZATION CHANGE THE ROLE OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THEIR FISCAL FUNCTION
Foreign trade regulation mechanisms all around the world have not kept pace with technology and the business models it creates. Digital globalization brings the new era of global flows, an era in which data flows are becoming more important than physical trade. In this way the percentage of revenue collected by a customs administration to budget revenues in the longer term may decline. The article explores the challenges of the digital economy analysing the latest researches in the field of foreign trade and customs administrations perspectives. The special attention was paid to the term «digitalisation» and the fiscal function of customs administrations. There the descriptive type of research have been used.  The research was built based on the review of the current legal provision in the field of customs valuation, e-commerce, IMF, WTO, WCO, OECD latest editions related the topics as digitalization, digital economy, supply chains 4.0, disruptive technologies in customs. Actual areas of work for customs were highlighted. Recommendations in the following spheres were proposed: personnel qualification, organisational integrity, technology implementation, data driven models of work.
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