约瑟夫-康拉德《黑暗之心》中的语言模糊性

Yunfeı Liu, Zuofeng Zhong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

约瑟夫-康拉德的《黑暗之心》以语言晦涩的形式集中展现了现代主义的特殊性。本文借鉴弗里德里希-施莱尔马赫(Friedrich Schleiermacher)的诠释学,认为它具有潜在的意义,并通过两个类别呈现出来:"沉默的语言 "和 "发声的语言"。前者揭示了殖民征服带来的欺骗、死亡和伤害。后者以库尔茨的 "意图 "为典型代表,约瑟夫-康拉德将其视为维多利亚时代女性的原型,意在批判殖民时代许多人的自欺欺人。总之,语言的晦涩分别从两条不同的路径揭示了康拉德对殖民主义的批判和对人性的关怀。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguistic Obscurity in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness
Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness intensively presents modernist particularity shown in the form of linguistic obscurity. This paper draws on Friedrich Schleiermacher’s hermeneutics to argue that it has latent meanings and is presented through two categories: “silenced language” and “voiced language.” The former reveals the deception, death and hurt brought by colonial conquest. The latter is best exemplified by Kurtz’s Intended typified as an archetype of the Victorian woman, by which Joseph Conrad intends to criticize the self-deception of many in the colonial era. In short, linguistic obscurity respectively reveals Conrad’s critique of colonialism and his concern for humanity from the two different paths.
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