植物提取物介导的氧化镍纳米粒子的生物合成和表征及其环境和抗菌应用

Muhammad Faizan, Mariyam Fatima, Faryal Shams, Muhammad Ibrahim, Shabab Hussain, Kehkashan Sabir, Syed Salman, Ihtisham Ahmed, Muhammad Muzamil Arshad, Immad Khan, Mahboob Subhani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的重点是利用俗称香蕉的麝香草(Musa paradisiaca)绿色合成氧化镍纳米粒子(NiO NPs),这是一种具有成本效益且环保的方法。芭蕉麝香(Musa paradisiaca)是一种传统的药用植物,具有多种药用特性,包括抗氧化、抗生素、异体和降血糖抗菌特性。麝香草的花梗提取物可用作合成氧化镍纳米粒子的还原剂和封端剂。利用 XRD、EDX 和紫外-可见光谱等表征技术分析了合成的氧化镍纳米粒子的特性。XRD 分析证实其平均粒度为 15.26nm,而 SEM 图像则显示出具有高度结晶结构的圆形立方体纳米粒子。研究还考察了氧化镍纳米粒子对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌和枯草杆菌等细菌菌株的抗菌活性,结果表明其具有有效的抗菌特性。此外,通过在阳光和紫外线下降解甲基蓝和甲基橙染料,评估了合成纳米粒子的催化能力。结果表明,这两种染料在阳光下的降解效率优于紫外线。此外,研究还探讨了不同浓度下氧化镍纳米粒子对铬(VI)的吸附活性,在 pH 值为 4 的条件下,最佳吸附率为 17.23%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plant Extract Mediated Biogenic Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles and its Environmental and Antibacterial Applications
This research focuses on the green synthesis of Nickel Oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) using Musa paradisiaca, commonly known as banana plant, as a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach. Musa paradisiaca, utilized in traditional medicine, possesses various medicinal properties, including antioxidant, antibiotic, allogeneic, and hypoglycemic antimicrobial attributes. The peduncle extract of Musa paradisiaca serves as a reducing and capping agent for NiO nanoparticle synthesis. Characterization techniques such as XRD, EDX, and UV-vis spectroscopy were employed to analyze the properties of the synthesized NiO nanoparticles. XRD analysis confirmed an average grain size of 15.26nm, while SEM images revealed round cubic-shaped nanoparticles with a highly crystalline structure. The antibacterial activity of NiO nanoparticles was investigated against bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bordetella bronchiectasis, and Bacillus subtilis, demonstrating effective antibacterial properties. Furthermore, the catalytic power of the synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated through the degradation of methyl blue and methyl orange dyes under sunlight and UV light. The results indicated superior degradation efficiency under sunlight compared to UV light for both dyes. Additionally, the study explored the adsorption activity of NiO nanoparticles for chromium (VI) at various concentrations, with the best adsorption percentage recorded at 17.23% under pH 4.
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Journal of Chemistry and Environment
Journal of Chemistry and Environment Chemistry and Environmental Sciences-
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期刊介绍: Journal of Chemistry and Environment (ISSN: 2959-0132) is a peer-reviewed, open-access international journal that publishes original research and reviews in the fields of chemistry and protecting our environment for the future in an ongoing way. Our central goal is to provide a hub for researchers working across all subjects to present their discoveries, and to be a forum for the discussion of the important issues in the field. All scales of studies and analysis, from impactful fundamental advances in chemistry to interdisciplinary research across physical chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, chemical engineering, and environmental chemistry disciplines are welcomed. All manuscripts must be prepared in English and are subject to a rigorous and fair peer-review process. Accepted papers will appear online within 3 weeks followed by printed hard copies. Note: There are no Article Publication Charges. (100% waived). Welcome to submit your Mini reviews, full reviews, and research articles. Journal of Chemistry and Environment aims to publish high-quality research in the following areas: (Topics include, but are not limited to, the following) • Physical, organic, inorganic & analytical chemistry • Biochemistry & medicinal chemistry • Environmental chemistry & environmental impacts of energy technologies • Chemical physics, material & computational chemistry • Catalysis, electrocatalysis & photocatalysis • Energy, fuel cells & batteries Journal of Chemistry and Environment publishes: • Full papers • Reviews • Minireviews
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