{"title":"职前教师对在科学教育中使用 Tinkercad 三维打印技术的态度","authors":"Hasan Güleryüz","doi":"10.12973/ejmse.4.4.217","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"3D printer technology and 3D design are used in many fields and are gaining various uses day by day. It is seen that the quality of education and training has increased with the effective use of 3D technology in the education and training environment. This study aims to investigate the attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers about the use of 3D printer activities made with Tinkercad in science education. 43 science pre-service teachers participated in the study, which lasted 8 weeks. A mixed research method was used in this study. The problem-solving scale and the attitude scale towards the use of 3D printers in science education were applied to the pre-service teachers. To collect the research data, the attitude scale was applied as a pre-test and post-test. For Paired samples, a t-test was applied and analyses were performed. In qualitative studies, semi-structured student interview questions were applied. According to the findings of the study, there was a significant increase in students' positive attitudes towards the use of 3D printers in science education. Tinkercad and 3D printer trainings have been given and applications have been made within the scope of these trainings. There have been 6 activities related to 3D printers. Thanks to 3D printers, students have the opportunity to present creative ideas and things they imagine to life by making designs in their minds. It seems that abstract concepts related to the sciences are embodied with a 3D printer and turned into tangible objects. Examining a physical object makes it easier for students to identify mistakes they have made in designs. It is seen that they do creative and solution-oriented work against the problems they encounter. Thus, it is predicted that learning will be more permanent and effective.","PeriodicalId":506611,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mathematics and Science Education","volume":"705 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers on the Use of 3D Printing with Tinkercad in Science Education\",\"authors\":\"Hasan Güleryüz\",\"doi\":\"10.12973/ejmse.4.4.217\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"3D printer technology and 3D design are used in many fields and are gaining various uses day by day. It is seen that the quality of education and training has increased with the effective use of 3D technology in the education and training environment. This study aims to investigate the attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers about the use of 3D printer activities made with Tinkercad in science education. 43 science pre-service teachers participated in the study, which lasted 8 weeks. A mixed research method was used in this study. The problem-solving scale and the attitude scale towards the use of 3D printers in science education were applied to the pre-service teachers. To collect the research data, the attitude scale was applied as a pre-test and post-test. For Paired samples, a t-test was applied and analyses were performed. In qualitative studies, semi-structured student interview questions were applied. According to the findings of the study, there was a significant increase in students' positive attitudes towards the use of 3D printers in science education. Tinkercad and 3D printer trainings have been given and applications have been made within the scope of these trainings. There have been 6 activities related to 3D printers. Thanks to 3D printers, students have the opportunity to present creative ideas and things they imagine to life by making designs in their minds. It seems that abstract concepts related to the sciences are embodied with a 3D printer and turned into tangible objects. Examining a physical object makes it easier for students to identify mistakes they have made in designs. It is seen that they do creative and solution-oriented work against the problems they encounter. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
三维打印机技术和三维设计被广泛应用于许多领域,并日益获得各种用途。随着 3D 技术在教育和培训环境中的有效应用,教育和培训的质量也在不断提高。本研究旨在调查职前教师对在科学教育中使用 Tinkercad 制作的 3D 打印机活动的态度。43 名科学职前教师参加了为期 8 周的研究。本研究采用了混合研究法。对职前教师采用了问题解决量表和在科学教育中使用 3D 打印机的态度量表。为了收集研究数据,态度量表采用了前测和后测的方式。对于配对样本,采用 t 检验并进行分析。在定性研究中,采用了半结构化的学生访谈问题。根据研究结果,学生对在科学教育中使用 3D 打印机的积极态度有了显著提高。已经开展了 Tinkercad 和 3D 打印机培训,并在培训范围内进行了应用。开展了 6 项与 3D 打印机有关的活动。多亏了三维打印机,学生们才有机会通过在头脑中进行设计,将自己的创意和想象变为现实。与科学相关的抽象概念似乎都可以通过 3D 打印机体现出来,并转化为实实在在的物品。通过观察实物,学生更容易发现自己在设计中出现的错误。可以看到,他们针对遇到的问题进行了创造性的、以解决问题为导向的工作。因此,可以预见学习将更加持久和有效。
Attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers on the Use of 3D Printing with Tinkercad in Science Education
3D printer technology and 3D design are used in many fields and are gaining various uses day by day. It is seen that the quality of education and training has increased with the effective use of 3D technology in the education and training environment. This study aims to investigate the attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers about the use of 3D printer activities made with Tinkercad in science education. 43 science pre-service teachers participated in the study, which lasted 8 weeks. A mixed research method was used in this study. The problem-solving scale and the attitude scale towards the use of 3D printers in science education were applied to the pre-service teachers. To collect the research data, the attitude scale was applied as a pre-test and post-test. For Paired samples, a t-test was applied and analyses were performed. In qualitative studies, semi-structured student interview questions were applied. According to the findings of the study, there was a significant increase in students' positive attitudes towards the use of 3D printers in science education. Tinkercad and 3D printer trainings have been given and applications have been made within the scope of these trainings. There have been 6 activities related to 3D printers. Thanks to 3D printers, students have the opportunity to present creative ideas and things they imagine to life by making designs in their minds. It seems that abstract concepts related to the sciences are embodied with a 3D printer and turned into tangible objects. Examining a physical object makes it easier for students to identify mistakes they have made in designs. It is seen that they do creative and solution-oriented work against the problems they encounter. Thus, it is predicted that learning will be more permanent and effective.