Influence of perfluoroorganic emulsion on morphometric parameters of the liver in a systemic inflammatory response (experimental study)

The objective was to study the effect of drug «Oxyphtem»1 on liver morphometric parameters in a systemic inflammatory response.Materials and methods. The experimental study was carried out on male Wistar rats (n = 26). The rats of the experimental group were injected with drug «Oxyphtem» intravenously once. Daily observation was carried out during14 days. Rats were taken out of the experiment on the 15th day under light ether anesthesia. Liver samples were fixed in 10 % neutral formalin in phosphate buffer for 24 hours. Histological preparations were studied using the Measure Pixels image analysis computer program based on a Leica 2000 light microscope.Results. In the intact group of rats, no violations of the liver parenchyma were detected: hepatocytes had clear boundaries, the lamellar structure was preserved and sinusoidal capillaries were not dilated. With the development of the systemic inflammatory response in the liver of rats of the control group, expansion and blood filling of the central veins and sinusoids, violation of the structure of the liver plates, and perinuclear edema of hepatocytes were noted. In the experimental group of rats with the use of drug «Oxyphtem», the preservation of the structure of the liver plates was observed, binuclear hepatocytes were found, and the sinusoids were not expanded. We hypothesize that hepatocyte proliferation and the increase in binuclear hepatic cells were indicative of the regenerative response to systemic inflammatory damage and metabolic demand.Conclusion. The use of drug «Oxyphtem» under conditions of the experimental systemic inflammatory response increases reparative regeneration and adaptation of the liver.