育肥牛对改善孔纳村(莫普提)家庭生活条件的贡献

Dr. Amadou Dia, Dr. Tahirou Tangara, Dr. Fousseny Diallo
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摘要

本研究的目的是分析育肥牛的做法对孔纳村(莫普提)居民生活条件的影响。根据调查问卷对 131 名育肥牛饲养者进行了访谈,主要侧重于育肥活动的开展情况、遇到的制约因素以及育肥活动对受访者生活条件的影响,包括实地观察。利用分析软件 SPSS-18 进行的描述性分析表明,95 名男性(72.5%)和 26 名女性(27.5%)从事育肥活动。受访者遇到了一些困难;只有 16%的人从金融机构贷款中受益。牛的定量配给参差不齐,最常用的饲料是褐饼(90.8%)和米糠(85.5%)。兽医产品的购买渠道包括当地市场(83.2%)、流动商贩(6.9%)和从外部订购(9.9%)。育肥牛活动的目的是增加经济收入,改善生活条件。我们看到,在 131 名受访者中,31.3% 的人能够支付医疗费用;26.7% 的人能够支付子女的学习用品费用;10.7% 的人能够支付房租;67.2% 的人的伙食有所改善;24.4% 的人能够从事其他创收活动;15.3% 的人能够获得饮用水;13.7% 的人能够用上电,约 23.7%的受访者睡在浸过水的蚊帐里。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Contribution of Cattle Fattening to the Improvement of the Living Conditions of Households in the Village of Konna (Mopti)
The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of the practice of cattle fattening on the live conditions of the populations in the village of Konna (Mopti). One hundred and thirty one (131) cattle fatteners were interviewed based on a questionnaire focusing mainly on the conduct of the fattening activity; the constraints encountered and the impact of the fattening activity on the living conditions of the respondents, including observations in the field. A descriptive analysis is made with the analysis software SPSS-18 has shown that 95 (72.5%) men against 26 (27.5%) women practice cattle fattening activity. Respondents encounter some difficulties; only 16% benefited from loans from financial institutions. Cattle rationing is mixed, the most used feeds being brown cake (90.8%) and rice bran (85.5%). The acquisition of veterinary products is done on the local market (83.2%), itinerant merchants (6.9%) and ordered from outside (9.9%). The aim of the cattle fattening activity is to increase the pecuniary income for a better living condition. We witness that out of the 131 respondents 31, 3% were able to cover their medical expenses; 26.7% were able to pay for school supplies for their children; 10.7% were able to pay their rent; 67.2% saw an improvement in their food; 24.4% were able to carry out other income generating activities; 15.3% had access to drinking water; 13.7% had access to electricity, and about 23.7% of respondents sleep under an impregnated mosquito net.
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