鲁孔吉里区 Bikurungu 第三医疗中心父母为艾滋病毒阳性的五岁以下儿童的营养状况

Annibal Muhanguzi
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摘要

受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的家庭往往面临粮食不安全和营养不良的问题。在贫困国家,超过三分之一的五岁以下儿童死于与传染病相关的营养不良。家庭粮食不安全和艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关疾病的影响会阻碍幼儿的成长,导致营养不良现象加剧。本研究采用方便抽样法,对来自不同家庭的 310 对母亲/婴儿进行了调查。通过结构化问卷收集信息。分析表明,与未受影响家庭的儿童相比,受艾滋病毒影响家庭的儿童发育迟缓率(身高-年龄<-2 SD)明显更高(25.5% vs. 9.1%,p = .002)。然而,受艾滋病毒影响家庭和未受影响家庭的消瘦率和体重不足率没有明显差异。生活在受艾滋病毒影响的家庭与五岁以下儿童发育迟缓有关。关键词艾滋病毒/艾滋病 五岁以下儿童 营养不良 发育迟缓
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The nutritional well-being of children under five with HIV-positive parents at Bikurungu Health Center III in Rukungiri District
Families affected by HIV/AIDS often face food insecurity and malnutrition. In impoverished nations, over a third of infectious disease-related deaths in children under five result from poor nutrition. Household food insecurity and the impact of HIV/AIDS-related illnesses can hinder the growth of young children, leading to increased malnutrition. A study involving 310 mother/infant pairs from various households was conducted using a convenient sampling method. Information was gathered through a structured questionnaire. Analysis revealed that children in households affected by HIV had a significantly higher rate of stunting (height-for-age < –2 SD) compared to those in unaffected households (25.5% vs. 9.1%, p = .002). However, the rates of wasting and underweight did not significantly differ between HIV-affected and unaffected households. Living in households affected by HIV is associated with stunted growth in children under five. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Children under 5 years of age, Malnutrition, Stunting
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