非洲人对安全和暴力看法的基础。和平需求与斗争叙事重叠,安全之道还是非洲之道?

Diana Sfetlana Stoica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

"西方定义的安全是否就是非洲的安全,这种安全是否会从非洲本土的本体论中再现或发展出来,从而使非洲对安全和暴力的理解能够真正赋予全球维和行动?考虑到这一研究问题的重点是在非洲后殖民或许是非殖民主义分类法中对安全与暴力的理解,本文希望反思非洲奖学金中安全与暴力概念的演变,以及它们与似乎垄断了非洲研究辩论空间的非洲可持续社会发展叙事之间的联系。此外,本文意在探讨和平需求与斗争叙事之间的干扰,批判性地抵制界定 "安全 "和 "暴力 "概念的全球联系和脱节偏见。在非洲文学或以非洲为重点的辩论中,在安全一词典型演变的基础上,对暴力一词的内容分析和批判性审视,可能有助于界定安全和暴力是浮动的术语,它们在非洲分类学中的理解应非洲化,强调安全包括作为内在促进因素的暴力,这使得两者处于一种奇怪的关系中,回顾西方启发的维和行动的应用,并对其进行认真的思考和批评,这些行动没有考虑到特定的条件,如领土和文化。关键词:暴力、安全、(去)殖民化、抵抗、符号"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foundations of African Perceptions on Security and Violence. Overlapping the Need for Peace with the Narratives of Struggle, a Safe Way or an African Way?
"Would western defined security be an African security and would this reproduce, or develop, from indigenous African ontologies, so that African understanding of security and violence could actually bestow to the global peacekeeping actions? Considering this research question, focused on the understanding of security and violence in an African postcolonial and maybe de-colonial taxonomy, the present paper invites to reflect on the evolution of the concepts of security and violence in African scholarships, their connections with the sustainable African social development narratives that seem to monopolize the space of debates in African Studies. Moreover, the intentions are to explore the disruptions between the need for peace and the narratives of struggle in the context of a critical resistance to the global connecting and disconnecting biases that define the conceptual “security” and “violence”. This content analysis and critical look on the becoming of the term of violence, at the base of a typical evolution of the term security, in African literature or African focused debates, might contribute to defining that security and violence are floating terms, their understanding in an African taxonomy should be Africanized, being highlighted that security includes violence as inner boosting element, that allows for the two to be in a strange relationship, recalling for attentive consideration and critics on the application of Western inspired peacekeeping actions that do not take into account specific conditions such as territory and culture. Keywords: violence, security, (de) coloniality, resistance, signifier"
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