乌克兰的银行管制:执行和适应国际标准的问题

Mariia Mariia Antsyferova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章指出,遗憾的是,乌克兰现行国家立法中并没有 "银行控制 "这一法律规范概念。科学理论是多方面的,包含截然不同的解释。在对有关银行控制性质的现有观点进行分析时,我们并不刻意追求完整性和冗余性,我们将提出作者对 "银行控制 "的定义。已确定的是,国内银行立法以 "巴塞尔协议 I "为基础,但 1996 年关于纳入市场风险的修正案除外。作者指出,外国的经验表明,银行控制的方法发生了变化。它不再仅仅是对银行遵守正式指标的情况进行监管,而是向国际协议《巴塞尔协议 II》和《巴塞尔协议 III》中规定的银行监管原则过渡,引入以风险为导向的方法,在银行自身层面进行质量监管。结论是,在乌克兰实施《巴塞尔协议 II》和《巴塞尔协议 III》的若干原则只会加强乌克兰银行业的整体实力,因为这将更好地了解风险并对风险进行定量评估,提高公司治理的质量并增加业务透明度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Banking control in Ukraine: problems of implementation and adaptation to international standards
The article revealed that the current national legislation of Ukraine, unfortunately, does not have a legally regulated concept of "banking control". Scientific doctrine is multifaceted and contains diametrically different interpretations. Without pretending to the completeness and redundancy of the analysis of existing views on the nature of bank control, we will formulate the author's definition of "bank control". It is established that the domestic banking legislation is based on "Basel I" with the exception of the amendment regarding the inclusion of market risks from 1996. It was noted that the experience of foreign countries indicates a change in approaches to bank control. It is no longer just a control over compliance by banks with formal indicators, it is a transition to the principles of banking control defined in the international agreements "Basel II" and "Basel III", the introduction of a risk-oriented approach, quality control at the level of the banks themselves. It was concluded that the implementation of a number of Basel II and Basel III principles in Ukraine will only strengthen the Ukrainian banking sector as a whole due to a better understanding and quantitative assessment of risks, improving the quality of corporate governance and increasing business transparency.
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