大变革时代的企业智力资本管理

Y. Kovtunenko, Iryna Bochevar
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摘要

智力资本是形成各级管理经济系统竞争力的重要因素。智力资本是一个概念,表明知识、智力资源和技能对于在各种现象中取得成功的重要性。这包括交付给组织或个人的所有无形资产。本文表明,对知识资本的正确管理可以提高技术和经济成果,并在不稳定的条件下在某一细分市场上体面地竞争。企业知识资本的管理被简化为对组织的数据、信息和知识任务进行有效管理。这包括创造、使用、保护和最大化知识资产的价值,如专利、品牌、诀窍、技术,当然还有人力资本。激发员工的创造潜能,积极利用信息和分析进行决策,以及有效管理组织内部的情况,都有助于创造可持续的竞争优势和促进创新。利用特殊知识和实用技能、利用科学发现对扩大企业内部的创新发展和提高整体竞争力水平具有积极作用。智力资本 "的概念被认为是获取新的知识、技能和经验,确保企业经济的可持续发展。在所研究材料的基础上,强调了在企业运行的经济不稳定时期有关智力资本及其组成部分的流动的管理原则。制定了在战略变化条件下改进企业知识资本管理的优先方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of the intellectual capital of the enterprise in times of great changes
Intellectual capital is an important element of forming the competitiveness of economic systems at all levels of management. Intellectual capital is a concept that indicates the importance of knowledge, intellectual resources and skills to achieve success in various phenomena. This includes all intangible assets that are delivered to organizations or individuals. The paper shows that the correct management of intellectual capital allows to improve technical and economic results and to compete decently in a certain segment of the market in unstable conditions. Management of intellectual capital of enterprises is reduced to effective management of data, information and intellectual tasks of the organization. This includes creating, using, protecting and maximizing the value of intellectual assets such as patents, brands, know-how, technology and of course human capital. Stimulating the creative potential of employees, active use of information and analytics for decision-making, as well as effective management of the situation within the organization helps to create a sustainable competitive advantage and promote innovation. The use of special knowledge and practical skills, the use of scientific discoveries has a positive effect on the expansion of innovative developments within the enterprise and increases the overall level of competitiveness. The concept of "intellectual capital" is considered as the acquisition of new knowledge, skills and experience that ensure the economic sustainability of the enterprise. On the basis of the studied material, management principles are highlighted regarding the movement of intellectual capital and its components during the economic instability of the functioning of enterprises. The priority directions for improving the intellectual capital management of the enterprise in conditions of strategic changes are formulated.
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