基于多模型粒子滤波器的自适应非均匀性校正

Honglie Xu, Chunhua Yang, Qilian Cui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在基于场景的非均匀性校正过程中,场景往往是多变的,不同温度场景对应的探测器工作范围不同,其非均匀性参数也不同,因此当场景发生变化时,非均匀性参数也会随之漂移,校正结果中容易引入严重的重影,大大降低了算法的收敛率,这给实时非均匀性校正算法带来了严重的问题。同时,场景非常灵活,单一模型无法很好地描述场景。因此,本文在将场景的动态变化过程视为马尔可夫过程的基础上,提出了一种基于多模型粒子滤波器(PF-NUC)的自适应非均匀性校正算法。通过引入粒子滤波器的跟踪框架,建立了非线性、非高斯参数估计模型。通过实验仿真验证,采用本文提出的算法后,几乎看不到重影或残留的不均匀性。通过直观评估,PF-NUC 方法去除固定图案噪声的能力最强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adaptive non-uniformity correction based on multi model particle filter
In the process of scene based non-uniformity correction, the scene is often changeable, and the corresponding detector operating range of different temperature scenes is different, and their nonuniformity parameters are also different, so when the scene changes, the non-uniformity parameters will also drift, and it is easy to introduce serious ghosts in the correction results, which greatly reduces the Rate of convergence of the algorithm, This poses serious problems for real-time non-uniformity correction algorithms. At the same time, the scene is very flexible, and a single model cannot describe the scene well. Therefore, on the basis of treating the dynamic change process of the scene as a Markov process, this article proposes an adaptive non-uniformity correction algorithm based on Multi Model Particle Filter (PF-NUC). By introducing a tracking framework of particle filter, a nonlinear and non Gaussian parameter estimation model is established. Through experimental simulation verification, after the algorithm proposed in this article, almost no ghosts or residual non-uniformity can be seen. Through visual evaluation, the PF-NUC method has the best ability to remove fixed pattern noise.
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