对外经济部门员工能力评估的几个方面

Olena Mazur, Sviatoslav Hlyva, Khrystyna Peredalo
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摘要

导言。在市场经济条件下,现代企业在开展对外经济活动时,面临着在保持最佳成本的同时实现最大利润水平的挑战。然而,为了实现这一目标,企业管理者面临着旨在提高组织效率的相当复杂的任务。在这一努力中,首要因素之一就是要有合格的人员、适当地组建人员结构和组成,以及保持适当的专业培训水平。因此,企业高级管理层的主要任务之一就是根据员工的职能职责制定员工能力发展计划。这包括确保对计划实施的有效性和既定目标的实现情况进行评估。本文旨在找出关键问题并提出建议,以使用 "一对一 "方法确保对外经济部门员工能力评估后的反馈。结果。能力是对特定职业的基本要求,而胜任力则是个人专业技能的个性特征。因此,可以说能力是以公司根据特定职位所规定的能力为基础的。尽管开展员工能力评估的效率很高,意义重大,但在评估过程中可能会出现一些问题或障碍,包括评估人员不够客观、缺乏清晰易懂的评估标准、缺乏标准化的员工评估方法和技巧、评估资源配备不足、缺乏员工反馈和激励系统,导致员工对评估的必要性缺乏理解等等。研究发现,利沃夫州一家企业的员工认为缺乏反馈是一个关键问题。为解决这一问题,建议在对外经济部门员工进行能力评估后举行一对一会议。结论如果进行或发起评估的管理层与能力评估对象之间没有反馈,那么仅靠员工能力评估是无法取得预期结果的。因此,目前最适合采用建议的 "一对一 "方法。这种方法可以与员工私下讨论他们的优缺点,确保信息的保密性,提高管理者与团队成员之间的信任度,促进团队内部的凝聚力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On some aspects of assessing the competencies of employees in foreign economic departments
Introduction. The conditions of a market economy present modern enterprises with the challenge of achieving the maximum level of profit while maintaining optimal costs in the context of conducting foreign economic activities. However, to attain this goal, enterprise managers are confronted with rather complex tasks aimed at enhancing organizational efficiency. One of the primary factors in this endeavor is the presence of qualified personnel, the proper formation of their structure and composition, as well as maintaining an appropriate level of professional training. Consequently, it follows that one of the key tasks for senior management in enterprises is the development of plans for the competence growth of employees aligned with the directions of their functional responsibilities. This includes ensuring the assessment of the effectiveness of their implementation and the achievement of set objectives. The purpose of the paper is to identify key issues and develop recommendations for the use of the "one-on-one" method to ensure feedback following the assessment of competencies among employees in the foreign economic department. Results. Competencies are fundamental requirements for a specific profession, while competence is an individual characteristic of an individual's professional skills. Thus, it can be said that competence is based on competencies defined by the company according to a specific position. Despite the high efficiency and significance of conducting staff competence assessments, several problems or obstacles may arise during the process, including issues such as insufficient objectivity of assessors, the lack of clear and understandable evaluation criteria, the absence of standardized methods and techniques for assessing employees, inadequate resource provision for assessments, the absence of a feedback and motivation system for employees, leading to their lack of understanding of the necessity of assessments, and more. Based on the conducted research, it was identified that employees of one of the enterprises in Lviv region named the lack of feedback as a key problem. To address this issue, it is recommended to conduct one-on-one meetings following the assessment of competencies among employees in the foreign economic department. Conclusion. The assessment of staff competencies alone will not yield the expected results if there is no feedback between the management conducting or initiating the assessment and the staff whose competencies are being evaluated. Therefore, the recommended "one-on-one" method is currently the most suitable. It allows for a private discussion with the employee about their strengths and weaknesses, ensures the confidentiality of information, enhances the level of trust between the manager and team member, and fosters cohesion within the team.
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