关于 A. Thalmayr 所著《Herausmit der Sprache》一书中表现 "语言 "现象的一系列隐喻含义

Lilia Balakina
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摘要

文章探讨了德国著名作家、诗人、翻译家安德烈亚斯-塔尔迈尔(Andreas Thalmayr)在其著作《Heraus mit der Sprache.Ein bisschen Deutsch für Deutsche, Österreicher, Schweizer und andere Aus- und Inländer》。一方面,认知语言学认为反映世界多样性的人类自然语言是存储、创造性解释和传播人类对周围现实知识的最佳手段。另一方面,语言是语言科学研究的对象。认知隐喻是探索人类文化中这一最复杂现象的最佳工具,它能让我们更具体、更有条理地理解这一抽象概念。在分析过程中,我们发现了以下最常见的隐喻模式:语言是人、语言是自然之物、语言是人类活动之物、语言是宝库、语言是系统、语言是混沌。语言的隐喻表征原来与各种语义形象相关联,这表明了研究对象的复杂性、不一致性和动态性,其多变性可以用其载体--人--的复杂性来解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
About a Range of Metaphorical Meanings in the Representation of the Phenomenon of «Language» in the Book «Herausmit der Sprache» by A. Thalmayr
The article examines the metaphorical models used by the famous German writer, poet, translator Andreas Thalmayr when describing the German language in his book «Heraus mit der Sprache. Ein bisschen Deutsch für Deutsche, Österreicher, Schweizer und andere Aus- und Inländer». Attention to language as an object of research has increased within the framework of cognitive linguistics, which considers natural human language that reflects all the diversity of the world, on the one hand, as an optimal means of storage, creative interpretation and transmission of human knowledge about the surrounding reality. On the other hand, language is an object of scientific linguistic study. The optimal tool for exploring this most complex phenomenon of human culture is a cognitive metaphor, which allows us to comprehend this abstract concept in a more concrete and structured way. In the process of analysis, we identified the following most frequent metaphorical models: language is a person, language is an object of nature, language is an object of human activity, language is a treasury, language is a system, language is chaos. The metaphorical representation of language turns out to be associated with various semantic images, which indicates the complexity, inconsistency and dynamism of the object of research, the versatility of which can be accounted for by the complexity of its carrier – the man.
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