地区历史词汇学:问题与发展前景

Inna Koroleva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了出版地区历史词典的问题,这些词典最近还没有实际编纂过。文章论证了此类作品作为现代地区民俗词典历史基础的必要性。据指出,地区词典极大地补充了正在出版的主要出版物--《俄语 XVI-XVIII c.词典》--的主要内容。提请注意方言学和历史词汇学之间的关系。特别强调了历史区域词典著作对 XVI-XVIII 世纪俄语国家词汇规范形成时期的重要意义。在这些词典中收录拟人词汇的可能性和可取性,因为拟人词汇的基础可能包含独特的方言材料,而这些材料没有以名称的形式保存下来。斯摩棱斯克边疆区是俄罗斯西部地区之一,具有历史和文化发展的特点。理论规定通过分析具有辩证基础的拟人地名来说明,这些拟人地名代表了推理方言词在语言历史中的命运的样本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional Historical Lexicography: Problems and Development Prospects
The article discusses the problem of publishing regional historical dictionaries, which have not been practically compiled recently. The necessity of such works for the historical base of modern regional dictionaries of folk govors is substantiated. It is noted that regional dictionaries significantly replenish the chief of the main ongoing publication – the dictionary of the Russian language XVI–XVIII c. The methods of filing information in regional lexicographic works on the historical lexicology of the Russian language are described. Attention is drawn to the relationship between dialectology and historical lexicology. The significance of historical regional lexicographic works for the period of the formation of national lexical norms, the Russian language in XVI–XVIII centuries is especially emphasized. The possibility and desirability of the inclusion of anthroponymic vocabulary in such dictionaries, for the foundations of anthroponyms may contain a unique dialective material that is not survived in the form of nominal names. All issues are considered on the material of the regional lexicography of Smolensk Territory, one of the Western regions of Russia, which has features of historical and cultural development. Theoretical provisions are illustrated by the analysis of anthroponyms with dialectic bases representing the samples of reasoning about the fate of dialect words in the history of the language.
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