增强剖腹产术后恢复(ERACS)对 RSAD TK.II.恢复室剖腹产患者意识恢复时间的影响II UDAYANA

Yustina Ni, Putu Yusniawati, Emanuel Ileatan Lewar, Gade Agus, Shuarsedana Putra, Gusti Ayu, Nandita Arta Putri
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摘要

背景:增强剖腹产术后恢复(ERACS)是一种多模式围手术期护理方法。ERACS是一种很好的疼痛管理方法,可减少30%-50%的阿片类药物使用量,并采用静脉输液疗法和抗恶心药物的良好组合。ERACS技术从手术前和手术后开始实施。在实施过程中,ERACS 具有多种益处,即减少术后并发症、加快意识恢复、节约成本和降低发病率。这项研究的当务之急是找到有效的手术方法,以加快无痛产后早期活动。 研究目的确定 ERACS 技术对在恢复室进行脊髓麻醉的剖腹产患者有意识恢复的有效性。 方法:本研究采用横断面准实验法,分为两组,即对照组和治疗组。研究于 2022 年 6 月至 8 月在 TK II Udayana 医院进行,对照组和治疗组各 60 名受访者。研究工具采用标准的布罗马格评分观察表。研究过程中,两组均获得知情同意,然后在手术后对两组患者的意识恢复情况进行评估。 结果:治疗组的研究结果显示,ERACS 方法的恢复时间更快,为 15-30 分钟。对照组,即传统方法,意识恢复时间较长,为 30-60 分钟。统计检验曼-惠特尼检验的 sig <0.05,可以得出结论:ERACS 能有效缩短乌达亚纳第二区妇产科中心选择性剖腹产手术患者在恢复室的意识恢复时间。 结论:ERACS 方法可有效加快恢复室中意识恢复的时间,并加快乌达亚纳 Tk.II 号 RSAD 选择性剖腹产手术患者的康复速度。因此,应用ERACS是加快剖腹产术后恢复的有效选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTIVENESS ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER CAESAREAN SURGERY (ERACS) ON CONSCIOUS RECOVERY TIME IN SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS IN THE RECOVERY ROOM OF RSAD TK. II UDAYANA
Background: Enhanced recovery after Caesarean surgery (ERACS) is a method of perioperative care in the form of a multimodal approach. ERACS is a good method of pain management by reducing opioid use by 30-50 percent and using intravenous fluid therapy and a good combination of anti-nausea drugs. The ERACS technique was carried out starting from pre-intra and post-surgery. In its implementation, ERACS has various benefits, namely reducing postoperative complications, accelerating conscious recovery, saving costs and reducing morbidity. Urgency of this research is to find out effective surgical methods to speed up early postpartum mobilization without pain. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the ERACS technique for conscious recovery in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia in the recovery room. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental with a cross-sectional approach using 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. This research was carried out in June-August 2022 at TK II Udayana Hospital with 60 respondents for the control group and 60 for the treatment group. The research instrument uses a standard bromage score observation sheet. The research process was carried out by giving informed consent to the 2 groups and then post-surgery an assessment of conscious recovery was carried out in both groups. Results: The results of the study in the treatment group showed that the ERACS method had a faster recovery time of 15-30 minutes. The control group, namely the conventional method, has a longer conscious recovery time of 30-60 minutes. The statistical test Mann-Whitney test is sig <0.05 that can be concluded that ERACS is effective in decreasing the time to recover consciousness in the recovery room in patients with elective sectio caesarea surgery at RSAD Tk.II Udayana. Conclusion: The ERACS method is effective in accelerating the time to recover from consciousness in the recovery room and accelerating recovery in patients with elective sectio caesarea surgery at RSAD Tk.II Udayana. Therefore, the application of ERACS can be an effective choice to accelerate postoperative recovery with caesarean section.
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