尼泊尔 Covid-19 大流行期间护理学院教师对在线教育的体验和看法:定性研究

B. Sah, Bibhav Adhikari, Apsara Pandey, Sita Karki, S. Silwal
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摘要

科罗娜病毒病--2019(COVID-19)是一种全球性流行病,在 2020 年和 2021 年期间危及世界各地的教育机构。人们对护理领域电子学习的设计、准备情况和有效性并不清楚,尤其是在尼泊尔这样的国家。因此,本研究旨在探讨尼泊尔护理学院教师在 COVID-19 大流行期间对在线教育的经验和看法。研究采用了定性研究设计,根据数据饱和原则,通过便利抽样,对来自尼泊尔不同大学的 15 名参与在线课程 6 个月的护理教师进行了访谈。研究获得了尼泊尔卫生研究委员会(NHRC)的伦理批准。通过电子邮件获得了护理学院的书面知情同意,并进行了深入访谈。在整个研究过程中,对参与者的记录进行了编码,以确保保密性。在数据分析方面,针对护理人员的经验和感知进行了主题分析和内容分析。关于护理教师对在线教育的体验和感知,尽管存在技术、环境、临床技能和评价方法等方面的限制,但他们对在线教育有积极的热情,如:经济、便捷、技术机会和能力。最后得出的结论是,在电晕大流行的困难环境下,在线课堂是重要的教学模式之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience and Perception of Online Education among Nursing Faculties during Covid-19 Pandemic in Nepal: A Qualitative Study
Corona virus disease - 2019 (COVID-19), the global pandemic, had jeopardized the educational institutes across the world during 2020 and 2021. The designing, preparedness and effectiveness of e-learning in nursing area were not clearly understood, particularly in a country like Nepal. Thus, the study aimed to explore experiences and perception of online education among nursing faculties during COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal. A Qualitative research design adopted where 15 nursing faculties from different University across the Nepal involved in online classes since 6 months were interviewed based on principles of data saturation using convenience sampling. Ethical approval was obtained from Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC). Written Informed consent was obtained from nursing faculties via email and in-depth interview was carried out. Confidentiality was maintained throughout the study by coding participants’ records. For the data analysis, the thematic analysis and content analysis were done for the faculties’ experiences and perception. Regarding nursing faculties’ experiences and perception on online education, despite the challenges like: technological, environmental, clinical skills and evaluation methods constraints, they had positive enthusiasm like: economical and easy, technological opportunities and competency. It was concluded online class is one of the crucial modes of teaching and learning in difficult circumstances during this pandemic of corona.
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