日益全球化背景下的服务学习

INTESOL Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.18060/27617
Matthew Hume, Olivia Mondal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

服务学习(Service-learning,SL),或社区参与式学习,是指一种基于项目的教学方法,通过与学术、社会/公民和对个人有影响的学习目标相关联的课程学习来满足社区需求。社区参与式学习最初出现在美国高等教育的研究和实践中,近年来被纳入美国和国际范围内的 K-12 教育中,受到越来越多的关注。然而,在国际教育中的实施情况和效果却缺乏报道。本文介绍了美国国务院资助的为期两周的服务学习交流项目对来自全球 24 个国家的 25 名 EFL 教师的影响。通过由中西部一所主要研究型大学的跨学科团队领导的学术会议、实地考察和文化活动,参与者掌握了在英语教学和重要的 21 世纪生活技能教学中使用服务学习的适当方法。作者首先概述了 SL 及其对全面学习的益处,特别是在英语教育中的应用。在介绍了突出课程关键方面的交流项目之后,文章转向参与者对英语语言教育中 SL 的某些方面的反思。最后,作者提出了在全球背景下 SL 的未来意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Service-Learning in an Increasingly Global Context
Service-learning (SL), or community-engaged learning, refers to a project-based pedagogical approach that addresses community needs through coursework tied to academic, social/civic and personally impactful learning objectives. Originally emerging from research and practice in U.S. higher education, its inclusion in K-12 education in the US and international contexts has gained traction in recent years. Nevertheless, reports of implementation and effectiveness in international education are lacking. This article presents the impact of a two-week US Department of State-funded service-learning exchange program for 25 EFL teachers from 24 countries spanning the globe. Through academic sessions, site visits, and cultural activities led by an interdisciplinary team at a major Midwestern research university, participants were equipped to use SL in contextually appropriate ways for the teaching of both English and vital 21st century life skills. The authors begin with an overview of SL and a research-based account of its benefits for holistic learning, and especially for its application in English education. Following a description of the exchange program that highlights key aspects of the curriculum, the piece turns to participant reflections on selected aspects of SL in English language education. Finally, the authors suggest implications for the future of SL in a global context.
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