研究用芒果叶和番石榴叶制作的袋泡茶在储存过程中的微生物变化

Kavita Verma, A. Verma, Neeru Bala
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摘要

这项研究的目的是研究茶叶袋储存 60 天后的微生物变化。饮茶是一种古老的习俗,在许多国家都有深厚的文化根基。此外,近年来全球的茶叶消费量也在增加。由于病菌和霉菌在潮湿的环境中大量繁殖,凉茶的不当储存会对消费者的健康造成严重威胁。芒果叶历来被人们食用,用芒果叶泡茶已成为一种流行趋势,有助于治疗糖尿病和与糖尿病有关的血管问题。芒果叶富含黄酮类、酚类、萜类、单宁酸和树脂。它们还具有杀菌、抑菌、止泻、保肝、抗菌和抗氧化活性,可预防牙周感染,还能治疗胃溃疡疾病。在不同的贮藏期,最佳处理(T3)茶包的水分含量在 6.63% 到 7.2% 之间,在贮藏的前 60 天,总菌落计数在 0.9×10^2 cfu/gram 到 1.41×10^2 cfu/gram 之间,酵母菌和霉菌计数在 0.54×10^2 cfu/gram 到 1.02×10^2 cfu/gram 之间。不过,较长的储存时间也会增加总的平板计数和酵母霉菌计数。在储存分析过程中发现,保质期大约只有 60 天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of Microbial changes in tea bags prepared from mango and guava leaves during storage
The study was undertaken to study the microbial changes in 60 days of storage in tea bags. Tea drinking is an ancient custom with strong cultural roots in many nations. Furthermore, tea consumption has increased globally in recent years. Because germs and mold thrive in humid conditions, improper storage of herbal tea poses a significant health risk to customers. Mango leaves have traditionally been consumed, and using them to make tea has become a popular trend to help cure diabetes and blood vessel issues related to diabetes. The plant's leaves are rich in flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, tannins, and resins. They also exhibit biocidal, antimicrobial, antidiarrhea, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activity against periodontal infections, as well as the ability to treat gastric ulcer disease. During various storage periods, the moisture level of the tea bags from the best treatment (T3) ranged between 6.63 and 7.2 percent, the total plate count ranged from 0.9×10^2 cfu/gram to 1.41×10^2 cfu/gram and yeast and mold count range from 0.54×10^2 cfu/gram to 1.02×10^2 cfu/gram during the first 60 days of storage. Longer storage times do, however, also increase the overall plate count and yeast mold count. It was discovered during the storage analysis that the shelf-life was just roughly 60 days.
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