非线性回归学习的随机数据中毒攻击

Md. Nazmul Hasan Sakib, A. B. M. A. Al Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非线性回归在生物学、经济学、工程学等多个领域都有大量应用,用于模拟和分析线性模型无法充分表达的变量之间的复杂关系。然而,这些模型很容易受到恶意攻击,这些攻击会操纵输入数据以产生错误结果。本研究重点关注非线性回归学习中基于随机化的不可预测数据中毒威胁,并评估 iTrim 防御机制的功效。实验中使用了多个非线性回归数据集和常用技术。随机数据中毒攻击涉及用改变的标签重新生成数据点并将其插入训练集。被污染的数据集接受 iTrim 防御,模型在测试集上的性能则衡量其有效性。结果表明,当受到随机数据中毒攻击时,模型的性能会明显下降。恶意点会导致过度拟合和测试集泛化不良。这项研究强调了非线性回归模型对随机数据中毒的脆弱性,以及对强大的安全措施的需求,虽然 iTrim 提供了一些保护,但进一步的研究对开发更强大的防御系统以应对复杂的攻击至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Random Data Poisoning Attacks on Nonlinear Regression Learning
Nonlinear regression has numerous applications in diverse fields, including biology, economics, engineering, and more, where it is used to model and analyze complex relationships between variables that cannot be adequately represented by linear models. However, these models are susceptible to malicious attacks that manipulate input data to yield false results. This study focuses on unpredictable data poisoning threats based on randomization in nonlinear regression learning and assesses the iTrim defense mechanism’s efficacy. Multiple nonlinear regression datasets and common techniques were used in experiments. Random Data poisoning attack involves regenerating data points with altered labels and inserting them into the training set. The polluted dataset underwent iTrim defense, and model performance on a test set gauged effectiveness. Results show that models suffer significant performance degradation when exposed to random data poisoning attacks. Malicious points cause overfitting and poor test set generalization. This study underscores nonlinear regression models’ vulnerability to random data poisoning and the need for robust security measures, while iTrim offers some protection, further research is vital to develop more potent defense systems against complex attacks.
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