网络状况资源对健康的影响:文化因素的调节

N. Rusinova, V. Safronov
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摘要

本文专门讨论社会关系对人们健康的影响这一问题。研究这一问题的方向之一是分析社会资本--个人可用来解决日常问题的网络资源。这项研究的概念基础是 N. Lin 提出的地位网络资本理论,根据这一理论,与具有较高专业地位的人相识可使个人获得对其健康至关重要的资源,并改善其健康状况。以往在世界不同地区的某些国家进行的研究普遍证实了这一理论假设,但仍不清楚为什么社会资本的影响在不同国家有所不同,这是否是由于这些国家的社会经济发展和文化特点等背景因素造成的。为了澄清这些问题,我们使用了 2017 年国际社会调查计划(ISSP)对 30 个国家的调查数据,以及关于这些国家之间差异的信息(统计和汇总)。结果验证了关于健康状况取决于个人可用网络资源的理论观点,表明状态资源确实在促进维护个人健康方面发挥着重要作用。研究还表明,地位和社会资本对健康的影响取决于文化背景,当社会中普遍存在对他人的信任时,地位和社会资本对健康的影响表现得更为明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Network Status Resources on Health: Moderation by Cultural
The article is devoted to such a problem as the impact of social relations on people’s health. One of the directions in researching this issue is linked to analyzing social capital — network resources available to an individual to solve everyday problems. The conceptual basis of the research is the theory of positional network capital by N. Lin, according to which being acquainted to persons with high professional status provides an individual with access to resources that are vital for one’s health and improves its condition. Previous studies conducted in certain countries in different parts of the world generally confirm this theoretical assumption, but it remains unclear why the impact of social capital varies across countries and whether this is due to contextual factors of their socio-economic development and cultural characteristics. To clarify these issues, survey data from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) 2017 for 30 countries and information (statistical and aggregated) about the differences between them were used. The results of verifying the theoretical ideas about the dependence of state of health on the network resources available to an individual demonstrated that status resources really play an important role in contributing to preserving one’s health. It was also shown that the impact of status and social capital on health depends on the cultural context and is more clearly manifested when trust in other people is widespread in society.
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