矿业开发中的精益方法和生产力--一家上市公司的案例。

Luis F. Alarcón, Cristóbal Baladrón, Patricio Gahona, David Long
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Codelco 是一家智利上市公司,也是世界上最大的铜矿生产商。本文评估了精益生产方法的实施对一个地下采矿开发项目的影响。通过对精益生产方式(如最后计划者系统(LPS))在一个适当案例研究中的效果以及对这些结果的分析,得出了统计研究结果和定性观察结果,表明精益生产方式可以在采矿业中得到更广泛的实施。这些观察结果包括:a) 改善了所有研究指标的平均值;b) 减少了一些指标的方差,表明流程更加稳定;c) LPS 的计划完成百分比 (PPC) 与其变异系数 (CV) 之间存在相关性;d) 减少了因延误而浪费的时间;以及 e) 改善了关键的组织属性。此外,在研究过程中,所有与积极绩效相关的变量都有所改善,这表明精益方法的实施提高了整个组织的整体绩效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lean Methodologies and Productivity in Mining Development – A Case in a Public Company.
Codelco is a Chilean public company that is the largest copper producer in the world and it has developed multiple initiatives to implement Lean Management in its operations. This article evaluates the impacts of the implementation of Lean production methods on an underground mining development project. The effects of Lean methods, such as The Last Planner® System (LPS), on an appropriate case study and the analysis of these results produced statistical research findings and qualitative observations that suggest a broader implementation of Lean in the mining industry. Among these observations are: a) improvement of the mean for all indicators studied; b) reduction in the variance of some indicators, suggesting more stable processes; c) correlation between the percent plan complete (PPC) from the LPS and its coefficient of variation (CV); d) reduction in the time wasted in delays; and, e) improvement in key organizational attributes. Additionally, all variables associated with positive performance improved during the research, suggesting that the implementation of Lean methodologies improved overall performance throughout the organization.
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