俄罗斯国家原子能公司机械制造部门企业项目的资源节约管理模式

M. V. Golovko, A. M. Potyavin, I. A. Ukhalina, A. Antsibor, N. A. Efimenko, Z. S. Rogacheva
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摘要

文章分析了俄罗斯企业目前在实施精益技术方面存在的问题和成功实践。本文研究工作的目的是建立相关机制,寻找可以克服上述问题(一般问题和特殊问题)的工具和技术。研究的新颖性在于证明向资源节约型管理新范式的过渡以及项目管理和业务分析工具对精益技术实施项目的适应性。为了研究在积极使用资源节约型工具的基础上形成新的管理范式的趋势,采用了科学和专业文献分析、综合、逻辑和分析等一般科学方法。工作中使用了俄罗斯国家原子能公司机械制造部门各企业的内部报告材料。对俄罗斯企业实施精益技术的主要问题进行了归纳和排序。根据新的管理模式列出了企业管理技术清单,以及这些技术提高管理决策效率的能力。数字技术在确保资源节约项目有效性方面的重要性得到了证实。根据平衡计分卡方法,为核电工程企业制定了实施精益决策的近似战略地图。确定了国家原子能公司(ROSATOM)机械制造部门企业最有效的项目,这些项目可以成为国家原子能公司其他部门企业以及其他行业和活动领域企业推广经验的基准对象。尽管精益技术实施问题的发展程度相当高,但新的现实情况形成的具体因素可能会使以前的科学和实践成果失去意义。应在分析导致行业和地区市场波动的外部环境动态的基础上进一步研究这一课题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resource-saving management paradigm in projects of Rosatom State Corporation machine-building division enterprises
The article analyzes current problems and successful practices of implementing lean technologies at Russian enterprises. The purpose of the presented research work is to develop relevant mechanisms, search for tools and technologies with the help of which the mentioned problems (general and specific) can be overcome. The novelty of the research lies in the justification of the transition to a new paradigm of resource-saving management and adaptation of project management and business analysis tools to the projects of lean technology implementation. To investigate the trends in the formation of a new management paradigm based on the active involvement of resource-saving tools, such general scientific methods as analysis of scientific and specialized literature, synthesis, logical and analytical methods were used. Materials of internal reporting of the enterprises of the machine-building division of Rosatom State Corporation are used in the work. The main problems of implementing lean technologies at Russian enterprises are formulated and ranked. The list of enterprise management techniques in accordance with the new management paradigm is presented, as well as their capabilities to improve the efficiency of management decisions. The importance of digital technologies for ensuring the effectiveness of resource-saving projects is substantiated. An approximate strategic map for nuclear power engineering enterprises, based on the balanced scorecard methodology, in the implementation of lean decisions is developed. The most effective projects of enterprises of the machine-building division of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM were identified, which can become benchmarking objects for scaling experience among enterprises of other divisions of the State Corporation, as well as for enterprises of other industries and spheres of activity. Despite the rather high degree of development of the problem of lean technology implementation, new realities form specific factors that can make the previous scientific and practical results irrelevant. Further research of this topic should be carried out on the basis of analyzing the dynamics of the external environment leading to fluctuations in the industry and regional markets.
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