基于 PPS 的自适应聚类抽样方法研究

Shaohua Wang, Ting Yang, Shengxiang Ouyang
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摘要

本文介绍了基于 PPS 的自适应聚类抽样方法的原理及其改进的 HH 估计器和 HT 估计器计算方法。本文比较了基于 PPS 的自适应聚类抽样法与 SRS 抽样法和基于 SRS 的自适应分组抽样法。分析了分组抽样的区别以及 PPS 自适应聚类抽样法的优势和适用范围。根据案例分析,得出相关结论:1)自适应聚类抽样法比 SRS 抽样更准确;2)SRS 自适应聚类抽样的 HT 估计器比 HH 估计器更稳定;3)PPS 自适应聚类抽样法的两个估计器对总体均值的估计差别不大,但 HT 估计器方差较小,更适合;4)PPS 自适应聚类抽样的 HH 估计器与 SRS 自适应聚类抽样的 HH 估计器相同,但方差较大且不稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Adaptive Cluster Sampling Method based on PPS
This paper introduces the principle of PPS-based adaptive cluster sampling method and its modified HH estimator and HT estimator calculation method. It compares PPS-based adaptive cluster sampling method with SRS sampling and SRS-based adaptive group. The difference between the group sampling and the advantages and scope of the PPS adaptive cluster sampling method are analyzed. According to the case analysis, the relevant conclusions are drawn: 1) The adaptive cluster sampling method is more accurate than the SRS sampling; 2) SRS adaptive The HT estimator of the cluster sampling is more stable than the HH estimator; 3) The two estimators of the PPS adaptive cluster sampling method have little difference in the estimation of the population mean, but the HT estimator variance is smaller and more suitable; 4) PPS The HH estimator of adaptive cluster sampling is the same as the HH estimator of SRS adaptive cluster sampling, but the variance is larger and unstable.
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