协同多标准诊断,保护文化遗产,修复消失的遗产:科学、技术和考古学的历史探索

IF 0.2 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Sana Simou, Khadija Baba, Abderrahman Nounah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护文化遗产的紧迫性在当代社会显而易见,在摩洛哥尤其如此,因为摩洛哥丰富 的文化遗产面临着前所未有的威胁。快速的城市化进程和无情的经济发展交织在一起,导致这一宝贵遗产的很大一部分出现了令人震惊的贬值和不可逆转的退化。在这种令人不安的背景下,某些非凡的遗迹却经受住了时间的摧残。摩洛哥拉巴特切拉考古遗址中的马里尼德宗教学校(Marinid Madrasa)就是这样一个典范,它是公元四世纪的建筑奇迹。除了宏伟的建筑外,伊斯兰宗教学校还扮演着连接过去与未来的重要角色,促进文化遗产代代相传。本文采用陆地摄影测量、数值建模和专业考古特征描述等先进技术,开展了一次多学科之旅,以进行全面的诊断性研究。这些不同方法的融合为整体诊断研究奠定了坚实的基础。这项工作不仅满足了学术好奇心,而且成为制定兼容保护和修复干预战略的基石。在历史保护与时代进步之间错综复杂的相互作用中,这些方法构成了一座桥梁。这座桥梁将伊斯兰学校的宏伟建筑与在瞬息万变的世界中保护它的必要性联系在一起。这种多学科方法的最终目的有两个:确保马里尼德宗教学校和其他考古遗迹得到持久保护,免受时间和城市发展的侵蚀;以及编写一部叙事诗,敏锐地驾驭在现代性面前保护文化遗产所带来的挑战。在这项工作中,先进的技术与对这些遗址的历史、社会和文化意义的深刻认识交织在一起,最终绘制出一条不仅能保护建筑艺术,而且还能尊重它们所包含的跨越时代的深刻故事的路线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synergizing multi-criteria diagnosis for safeguarding cultural heritage and the restoration of vanished legacy: A historical exploration in science, technology, and archaeology
The urgent need to preserve cultural heritage is starkly evident in contemporary society, particularly poignant in Morocco where its rich cultural legacy faces unprecedented threats. The rapid forces of urbanization and relentless economic development have converged, resulting in the alarming devaluation and irreversible degradation of a substantial portion of this invaluable heritage. Within this disconcerting backdrop, certain remarkable vestiges have managed to endure the ravages of time. One such exemplar is the Marinid Madrasa, an architectural marvel from the 4th century, nestled within the Chellah archaeological site in Rabat, Morocco. Beyond its physical grandeur, the Madrasa plays a pivotal role as a conduit between the past and the future, facilitating the transmission of cultural heritage to generations yet unborn. This paper embarks on a multidisciplinary journey, employing advanced techniques such as terrestrial photogrammetry, numerical modeling, and specialized archaeological characterization, to undertake comprehensive diagnostic study processes. The convergence of these diverse methodologies lays a robust foundation for a holistic diagnostic study. This endeavor serves not only academic curiosity but becomes the cornerstone upon which strategies for compatible conservation and restoration interventions are erected. In the intricate interplay between historical preservation and the imperatives of progress, these methodologies form a bridge. This bridge links the architectural magnificence of the Madrasa with the imperatives of safeguarding it in a rapidly changing world. The ultimate aspiration of this multidisciplinary approach is twofold: to ensure the enduring protection of the Marinid Madrasa and other archaeological remnants against the erosive forces of time and urban development, and to forge a narrative that sensitively navigates the challenges posed by preserving cultural heritage in the face of modernity. In this endeavor, advanced technologies are interwoven with a profound recognition of the historical, social, and cultural significance of these sites, ultimately charting a course that not only conserves architectural brilliance but also honors the profound stories they encapsulate across the epochs.
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来源期刊
History of Science and Technology
History of Science and Technology Arts and Humanities-Museology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
11
审稿时长
8 weeks
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