现代社会条件下的俄语作为外语的教育教学理念:传统还是变革?

N. Bozhenkova, T. I. Semke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过历史回顾的方法,追溯了 "教育 "的发展过程(从意识形态和方法论的角度)以及 "教育 "作为先母语后外语的复杂教学技术的组成部分的形成过程。根据对社会文化能力在掌握非母语(俄语)言语活动中的地位和作用的比较分析,以及对现代外语俄语教科书中教育性的实现程度的研究,得出的结论是,教学过程中的教育功能有被交际或一般教育功能(直至第一级)所取代的趋势,这直接决定了在编写外语俄语教科书时需要制定新的方法策略。为满足这一要求,我们提出了一种新的作者方法--"随笔图解叙述法"(CIN),该方法在中国、意大利、美国语言学校/大学教师的语言教学工作中,在向代表俄罗斯国内外不同民族文化群体的外语使用者教授俄语时得到了成功验证,并在作者看来,该方法提供了实施教育教学概念--交际、普通教育、教育--系统形成逻辑--所必需的三元系统的使用原则。研究结果可能有助于从语言教学的角度理解外语教育教学问题,也可用于俄语作为外语的教育工具新技术的理论和实践开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Concept of Educative Teaching of Russian as a Foreign Language in Modern Social Conditions: Tradition or Transformation?
The authors of the article focus on the actualization of the issue of the current status, concept, content and ways of implementing educative teaching of Russian as a foreign language in the context of new social challenges.Through the method of historical retrospect, the process of development (from an ideological and methodological point of view) and the formation of "education" as an integral element of a complex technology of teaching first native and then foreign languages is traced. Based on a comparative analysis of the place and role of socio-cultural competence in mastering speech activity in a non-native language (in our case – Russian), as well as as a result of studying the degree of realization of the educational aspect in modern textbooks on Russian as a foreign language, it is concluded that there is a tendency to replace the educational function of the pedagogical process with a communicative or general educational one (up to leveling the first one), which directly determines the need to develop a new methodological strategy for creating textbooks of Russian as a foreign language.As a potentially adequate to the formulated request, a new author's method is proposed – Casual illustrated narrative (CIN), – successfully tested in teaching Russian to foreign speakers representing various ethno–cultural communities, both inside and outside Russia – in the linguo-pedagogical work of teachers of language schools / universities of China, Italy, USA, and providing, from the point of view of the authors, the principle of using the ternary system necessary for the implementation of the concept of educative teaching – communicative, general education, educational – system-forming logic.The results of the study may be of interest in the linguo-didactic understanding of the problems of educative teaching of foreign languages in a broad perspective, as well as used in the theoretical and practical development of new technologies for creating educational tools in Russian as a foreign language.
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