关于在初中七年级学生撰写 "观察结果报告 "文本的实践活动中实施项目式学习模式的说明

Fita Septiana Arya, H. Harjono, Kamarudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在描述基于项目的学习(PjBL)模式在初中生学习撰写 "观察报告 "文本中的实施情况。本研究采用个案研究技术的定性方法进行。研究数据通过访谈、观察和记录技术获得。研究对象为占碑市 SMP N 6 七 B 班的 30 名学生。本研究使用的工具包括访谈问题清单、学生活动清单和项目成果评估表。根据研究和分析,基于项目的学习模式可以提高学生的写作质量。项目式学习模式的应用分为六个阶段:观察现象、提出基本问题、设计项目实施计划、编制详细的项目进度表、监督学生及其项目、检验和评估项目成果。在六种语法中,一切都很顺利;学生的写作测试结果获得了优秀、良好和相当好的 4 组结果。从学生的写作结果可以看出,学生的写作符合基于现象、结构和语言规则的观察报告文本的标准。在实施过程中,教师以教学模块的形式准备的几个阶段也是由学生来完成的,特别是在控制和引导学生方面,从寻找思路、制作题目、学生写作到作业展示阶段。该研究对实施基于项目的学习(PjBL)模式,提高学生的写作能力,尤其是撰写观察报告的能力具有借鉴意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Description of Implementation of the Project-Based Learning Model in the Practical Activity of Writing Text of “Observation Result Reports" For Class VII Junior High School Students
This research aims to describe the implementation of the project-based learning (PjBL) learning model in learning to write "observation report" texts for junior high school students. This research was conducted by applying a qualitative approach with case study techniques. Research data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The subjects of this research were students in class VII B of SMP N 6 Jambi City, with 30 students. The instruments used in this research were a list of interview questions, a checklist of student activities, and a rubric for assessing project results. Based on the study and analysis, the project-based learning model can improve the quality of students' writing. The application of the project-based learning model uses six phases: observing a phenomenon, asking basic questions, designing a project plan to be implemented, compiling a detailed project schedule, supervising students and their projects, and testing and evaluating the project results. Of the six syntaxes, everything went well; the students' writing test results obtained excellent, sound, and quite good results from 4 groups. It can be seen based on the results of students' writing, which meets the criteria for observation report texts based on phenomena, structure, and language rules. Several stages prepared by the teacher in the form of teaching modules are also by the implementation process, especially in controlling and guiding students, from finding ideas, creating titles, and student writing to the assignment presentation stage. The research has implications for implementing the project-based learning (PjBL) model to improve students' writing skills, especially in writing observation reports.
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