分析在科维德-19 大流行期间传染性医疗废物管理对可持续农业的影响--šumadija 区(塞 尔维亚共和国)案例研究

Magdalena Nikolić, V. Tomašević, Dragan Ugrinov, Brankica Pažun, Zlatko Langović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业是世界上最重要的产业。根据结构,舒马迪亚区主要由耕地和花园组成,占 69%。农村地区医疗活动产生的 COVID-19 废物数量增加,由于其具有传染性,甚至致命的特性,需要对其进行妥善处理。本研究旨在分析 COVID-19 废物产生的两个驱动因素、中央和地方处理场所、建议的运输路线以及舒马迪亚地区的总成本。结果显示,与 COVID-19 大流行前后相比,运输的经济成本增加了 2.5 倍。此外,健康风险的增加与运输路线上人均运输成本的增加相关。通过对人类健康风险的分析和详细的财务计算,可以清楚地了解传染性废物管理可能对农业产生的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF INFECTIOUS MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IMPLICATION ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC - CASE STUDY OF ŠUMADIJA DISTRICT (REPUBLIC OF SERBIA)
Agriculture is the world’s most important industry. According to the structure, Šumadija district is mainly composed of arable land and gardens, which make up 69%. The increased amount of COVID-19 waste generated from medical activities in rural areas needs to be properly handled due to its contagious, even lethal properties. The aim of this study is an analysis of two drivers through the generation of COVID-19 waste, Central and local treatment site, proposed transport routes, and total cost in Šumadija district. Results showed the economic costs of transportation increased 2.5 times compared to before and after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, the increase in health risk was correlated to the increase in the per capita cost of transportation along the transportation routes. Analyses of human health risks and detailed financial calculations gave a clear insight in infectious waste management possible influence on agriculture.
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