现金转换周期对马来西亚种植业盈利能力的影响

Nazaria Md Aris, Brenda Nu Minggu, Yuin Weng Tan, Pei Jia Lim, Ahmad Syubaili Mohamed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现金转换周期(CCC)是决定企业如何高效地将存货转化为销售并进而转化为现金的重要指标。本文使用了 43 家在马来西亚证券交易所上市的公司 2016 年至 2019 年的数据来研究 CCC 与盈利能力之间的关系。CCC的决定因素是未清销售天数(DSO)、未清应付款天数(DPO)和未清库存天数(DIO),而盈利能力则由企业的资产回报率(ROA)表示。数据收集自当地种植园企业公布的年度报告和经审计的财务报表,并使用 EViews 第 10 版进行了分析。结果表明,DSO 对盈利能力有显著的正向影响。DIO 对盈利能力也有积极影响,但关系不显著。另一方面,DPO 对盈利能力有不利影响,且关系不显著。研究结果为马来西亚政府、投资者和政策制定者提供了有用的信息,有助于他们制定有效的政策、规则或法规,以促进经济生产力、经济增长和最佳种植园融资决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CASH CONVERSION CYCLE EFFECTS ON PROFITABILITY OF MALAYSIAN PLANTATION SECTOR
The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is a crucial indicator in determining how efficiently a firm can turn its inventory into sales and subsequently into cash. Data from 43 firms listed in Bursa Malaysia from 2016 to 2019 were used to study the relationship between the CCC and profitability. The determinants for CCC are the days sales outstanding (DSO), days payables outstanding (DPO), and days inventory outstanding (DIO) while profitability is represented by the return on assets (ROA) of the firms. The data were collected from the published annual reports and audited financial statements of the local plantation firms and analyzed using EViews version 10. The result reported that DSO positively influences profitability significantly. DIO also reported a positive influence on profitability but the relationship is insignificant. On the other hand, DPO has an adverse effect on profitability and the relationship is insignificant. The findings provide useful information for the Malaysian government, investors, and policymakers in developing effective policies, rules, or regulations to promote economic productivity, growth, and the best plantation financing decision.
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