作为公共卫生问题的俄罗斯和全球结核病负担（历史和分析回顾）

Q4 Medicine

Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI:10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-5-78-88

Z. Zagdyn, N. V. Kobesov, L. I. Rusakova, T. P. Vasilyeva, O. Y. Aleksandrova, A. S. Galoyan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据对从 56 个来源获得的档案资料、科学出版物和官方统计数据的分析，对全球结核病负担进行了评估。1918 年，俄罗斯的结核病死亡率为每 10 万人 360 例，超过了其他工业国家：英国为 113.0 例，美国为 148.0 例，瑞士为 201.0 例，意大利为 209.0 例，法国为 226.0 例，德国为 230.0 例，日本（1920 年）为 234 例。在经历了前所未有的巨大社会经济灾难之后，俄罗斯在抗击结核病方面取得了重大成就：1913 年，每 10 万人中结核病发病率为 733.0 例，结核病死亡率为 276.8 例；而到 2021 年，发病率和死亡率分别为 31.1 例和 4.3 例。2021 年，世卫组织将俄罗斯排除在结核病高负担国家名单之外。然而，在俄罗斯和其他金砖国家，耐多药结核病和结核病/艾滋病毒合并感染的负担仍然很重，需要分配资源以减少其传播。

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Global tuberculosis burden in Russia and the world as a public health problem (historical and analytical review)

Based on an analysis of archive materials, scientific publications and official statistics obtained from 56 sources, the global tuberculosis burden was assessed. In 1918 in Russia, tuberculosis mortality made 360 cases per 100,000 population, exceeding that in other industrial countries: in England this rate was 113.0; in the USA – 148.0; in Switzerland – 201.0; in Italy – 209.0; in France – 226.0; in Germany – 230.0; and in Japan (1920) – 234 cases respectively. Having undergone colossal socio-economic catastrophes like no other country, Russia achieved significant success in the fight against tuberculosis: in 1913, tuberculosis incidence was 733.0 per 100,000 population, tuberculosis mortality was 276.8; while in 2021 these made 31.1 and 4.3 respectively. In 2021, WHO excluded Russia from the list of countries with a high burden of tuberculosis. However, in Russia as well as in the other BRICS countries, the burden of MDR TB and TB/HIV co-infection still remains high, which requires allocation of resources to reduce their spread.

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来源期刊

Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal is aimed for professional development of researchers, doctors, teachers of medical universities and training institutions. The Journal focuses on the presentation of results of research, case studies, issues of differential diagnostics and treatment in the phthisiologist’s practice, national programs on tuberculosis control in the Russian Federation, WHO strategies, discussion of prevention issues to stop transmission of TB/HIVco-infection, and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.